The domesticated silkworm Bombyx mori L. has important roles in basic biological research and applied science. To explore the practical use of transgenic technology in agricultural silkworm varieties, we fused the neomycin-resistance gene (Neo(R)) and the green fluorescent protein gene (gfp) into the piggyBac-based transposon vector and transduced it into silkworms by sperm-mediated gene transfer (SMGT). Fluorescence observation indicated the positive rate of G0 egg-batches is 72.7%. After screening against the antibiotic G418, development of individual larvae in the same brood showed significant size differences. PCR detection indicated the existence of gfp and Neo(R) and confirmed the positive rate of transgenesis as 0.47%. Southern blot analysis confirmed the presence of the exogenous genes in the genome of G7 larvae. These results show that our strategy is practical and markedly improves the efficiency of SMGT.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.112.102822 | DOI Listing |
Pest Manag Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Diverse lepidopteran insects cause serious damage to plants, and their larvae possess a crucial epidermal barrier against environmental stimuli. Their ultraviolet (UV) resistance is enhanced by accumulating uric acid granules in the epidermis, suggesting that genes involved in this process may be potential targets for lepidopteran pest management.
Results: The silkworm pan-genome dataset is a valuable source for studying genomic mutations and phenotype-genotype associations.
Sci Data
January 2025
Gakushuin University, Faculty of Science, Department of Life Science, Mejiro 1-5-1, Toshima-ku, Tokyo, 171-8588, Japan.
Trilocha varians is a member of the bombycid moths. Since T. varians has a considerably shorter generation period than the prevailing model species, Bombyx mori, this species would be a novel model insect in Lepidoptera.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
January 2025
Laboratory for Nonnatural Amino Acid Technology, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.
Silk fiber, produced by the silkworm , is a protein fiber with an excellent mechanical strength and broad biocompatibility. Multiple approaches, including genetic and chemical methods, must be combined to tailor silk fiber properties for wide applications, such as textiles and biomaterials. Genetic code expansion (GCE) is an alternative method to alter proteins' chemical and physical properties by incorporating synthetic amino acids into their primary structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (CHONGQING) Science City, Biological Science Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. Electronic address:
Storage proteins (SPs) are hexameric macromolecular protein, an important component of insect serum protein, which plays a variety of roles in insect metamorphosis and development. However, their regulatory mechanisms remain unclear. Our previous studies revealed that the expression of SPs is regulated by nutritional signals and identified FoxO as a negative regulator of SPs in the silkworm Bombyx mori (B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)
January 2025
Chair of Special Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Insects are used as an alternative sustainable, protein-rich ingredient in fish, pet, pig and poultry diets. The significant difference between insect meals and common protein sources is the content of chitin. The nitrogen contained in chitin, which makes up 6.
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