Background: Ovarian cancer is the number one killer among all the gynecological cancers. We undertook association study to identify potential alterations in the genomic DNA of a DNA repair gene, DNA polymerase beta (polβ), involved in base excision repair (BER), in ovarian carcinomas of patients from Haldia, India. Mutations, splice variants have been reported earlier in different tumors other than ovarian tumors.
Aim: In this study we explored the possibility of association of any mutation of pol beta (Exon 8) with prognosis in 152 ovarian cancer samples.
Results: Alteration in the exon 8 region (Exon 8:468, AgC; 15.1%) was noted among fifty seven polymorphism positive samples. Alteration in the intervening sequence 8 (IVS8, -25, AgC; 3.9%) was also noted. All alterations are heterozygous in nature.
Conclusions: We found no significant association among the samples from serous type, stage IV, and the polβ mutations (P ≤ 0.01). Only a slight tendency of association was evident between IVS8, -25, A to C; and stage III. Further analysis with a larger number of samples is needed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.8.4183 | DOI Listing |
Environ Microbiome
January 2025
School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Background: Acquiring representative bacterial 16S rRNA gene community profiles in plant microbiome studies can be challenging due to the excessive co-amplification of host chloroplast and mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences that reduce counts of plant-associated bacterial sequences. Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA) clamps prevent this by blocking PCR primer binding or binding within the amplified region of non-target DNA to stop the function of DNA polymerase. Here, we applied a universal chloroplast (p)PNA clamp and a newly designed mitochondria (m)PNA clamp to minimise host chloroplast and mitochondria amplification in 16S rRNA gene amplicon profiles of leaf, bark and root tissue of two oak species (Quercus robur and Q.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Vet Res
January 2025
LABOKLIN GmbH & Co.KG, Labor für klinische Diagnostik, Steubenstraße 4, Bad Kissingen, D-97688, Germany.
Background: Mycoplasmas are an important cause of respiratory diseases in tortoises. In snakes, evidence of mycoplasma infections has been found almost exclusively in pythons. To better understand the occurrence of these bacteria in other snake species, samples submitted for routine testing for respiratory pathogens were also tested for mycoplasma by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Discov
January 2025
Laboratory of Genome Stress Signaling, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
DNA replication stress (RS), a prevalent feature of various malignancies, arises from both genetic mutations and genotoxic exposure. Elevated RS levels increase the vulnerability of cancer cells to ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related kinase inhibitors (ATRis). Here, we screened for DNA damage response inhibitors that enhance ATRi-induced cytotoxicity using SWI/SNF complex-deficient cells and identified a potent synergy between ATRi and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi), particularly in SMARCA4-deficient cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Signal
January 2025
Endoscopy Center, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; Endoscopy Research Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. Electronic address:
Dysfunction of lipid metabolism is important for the development and progression of colorectal cancer, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, HDAC2 was identified as highly expressed in both adenoma and colorectal cancer. We aimed to explore the roles and mechanisms of HDAC2 in lipid metabolism in colorectal cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
January 2025
Waters Corporation, Instrument/Core Research/Fundamental, Milford, MA, 01757, USA. Electronic address:
Significant progress has been made in the last two decades in producing small (<2μm), high-purity, and low-adsorption particles, columns and system hardware, for ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC). Simultaneously, the recent rapid expansion of cell and gene therapies for treating diseases necessitates novel analytical technologies for analyzing large (>2 kbp) plasmid double-stranded (ds) DNA (which encodes for the in vitro transcription (IVT) of single-stranded (ss) mRNA therapeutics) and dsRNAs (related to IVT production impurities) biopolymers. In this context, slalom chromatography (SC), a retention mode co-discovered in 1988, is being revitalized using the most advanced column technologies for improved determination of the critical quality attributes (CQAs) of such new therapeutics.
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