Purpose: To compare the efficacy of alcohol-free chlorhexidine mouthrinse to chlorhexidine with alcohol and a placebo (water) in controlling plaque and reducing gingival inflammation in patients with gingivitis.
Materials And Methods: This was a single-blind, parallel-group study with 30 gingivitis patients in whom the plaque index (Silness and Löe) and gingival index (Löe and Silness) were recorded prior to treatment with 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthrinse with alcohol (group I, n = 10; CHX-A), 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthrinse without alcohol (group II, n = 10; CHXNA) or a placebo (water) (group II, n = 10; P). The plaque and gingival indices were recorded again at days 14 and 28 after the start of treatment.
Results: There were significant differences in plaque and gingival indices with both chlorhexidine rinses compared to the placebo. The gingival index showed a greater clinical change in group II (CHX-NA) than in group I (CHX-A).
Conclusion: The alcohol-free rinse was as effective as the one containing alcohol in controlling plaque and reducing gingival inflammation. Therefore, its use can be recommended in all periodontal patients, but especially in those for whom the use of alcohol may lead to side effects.
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Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
Clinic of Conservative and Preventive Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Objective: Aim of this study was to critically appraise clinical evidence on the potential benefits of adjunctive use of superfoods green tea and turmeric as mouthrinse or local delivery agents in the treatment of periodontal disease.
Materials And Methods: Electronic searches were performed in four databases for randomized trials from inception to February 2024 assessing the supplemental use of superfoods green tea and turmeric for gingivitis/periodontitis treatment. After duplicate study selection, data extraction, and risk-of-bias assessment with the RoB 2 tool, random-effects meta-analyses of Mean Differences (MD) or Standardized Mean Differences (SMD) with their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were performed.
JDR Clin Trans Res
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Introduction: Evaluating the antiviral potential of commercially available mouthrinses on SARS-CoV-2 holds potential for reducing transmission, particularly as novel variants emerge. Because SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted primarily through salivary and respiratory secretions and aerosols, strategies to reduce salivary viral burden in an antigen-agnostic manner are attractive for mitigating spread in dental, otolaryngology, and orofacial surgery clinics where patients may need to unmask.
Methods: Patients ( = 128) with confirmed COVID-19-positive status within 10 days of symptom onset or positive test result were enrolled in a double-blind randomized controlled trial of Food and Drug Administration-approved mouthrinses containing active ingredients ethanol, hydrogen peroxide, povidone iodine, chlorhexidine gluconate, cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), or saline.
Sci Rep
November 2024
School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Dental plaque provides a proper environment for the growth and activity of bacteria responsible for periodontal diseases and caries. As a result, it should be removed by individuals to prevent periodontal diseases and caries. There are different mechanical and chemical plaque control methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Pediatr Dent
August 2024
Department of Pediatric Orthodontic and Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Al-Bayan University, Al-Karkh, Baghdad, Iraq.
Background: Children are more prone to develop gingivitis as a result of deficient oral hygiene, morphological variance, and a diet that encourages the growth of pathogenic oral bacteria.
Aim: The purpose of this randomized, double-blind clinical study is to compare the therapeutic effect of an herbal mouthwash made of decoction and ethanolic extract of and to that of chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthrinse.
Materials And Methods: In this study, 60 patients aged between 8 and 10 years were divided into four groups, each with 15 patients.
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