Three peaks in the polymerase chain reaction fragile X analysis.

J Med Screen

The Genetic Institute and Ob/Gyn Department, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.

Published: September 2012

Objective: To report and discuss the observation of three fragments on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in routine carrier screening for fragile X.

Methods: From 2005 through 2010, 34,500 women underwent prenatal screening for fragile X. PCR was carried out to amplify the repeat segment. The resulting fragments were scanned by a genetic analyser.

Results: Three PCR peaks representing three different-sized fragments were found in 25 of the 34,500 women (1:1380 or 0.072%). Karyotype analysis was performed in 16 subjects. Full triple X was found in three women, while two had triple X mosaicism. Of the 16 karyotyped women, five (31%) had a finding of XXX (full or mosaic).

Conclusions: Triple X (full or mosaic) is the most frequently encountered mechanism responsible for three peaks on fragile X PCR testing.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jms.2012.012029DOI Listing

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