Intrapericardial diaphragmatic hernia: report of 2 cases with prenatal diagnosis.

J Ultrasound Med

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Capa, Fatih, 34093 Istanbul, Turkey.

Published: November 2012

An intrapericardial diaphragmatic hernia is a very rare congenital abnormality, with only a few cases reported in the English literature. The triad includes a massive pericardial effusion, bilateral pulmonary compression with or without pulmonary hypoplasia, and herniation of part of the liver into the pericardium. We report 2 cases of intrapericardial diaphragmatic hernias diagnosed prenatally in our obstetrics and gynecology unit.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.7863/jum.2012.31.11.1825DOI Listing

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  • Diaphragmatic hernias, traditionally linked to birth defects or trauma, can also occur due to surgical procedures, as shown in a rare case involving a 59-year-old woman after pericardial window surgery.
  • The patient experienced shortness of breath post-surgery, and imaging revealed an intrapericardial diaphragmatic hernia, leading to an open surgery for repair.
  • This case underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing rare complications like these postoperatively, highlighting the need for careful planning and intervention to prevent serious cardiac issues.
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