In the process of clinical development and licensing of factor VIII (FVIII) products for treatment of haemophilia A, the safety concerns generated in the 1980s by the risk of pathogen transmission were tremendously reduced by the implementation of an array of methods for inactivation/removal of blood borne pathogens. The current focus on the risk of FVIII inhibitors does not stem from a new awareness, because this multifactorial complication has long been recognized. With this background, I believe that the current European regulatory guidelines for the clinical development and licensing of FVIII products fail to reflect the tremendous progress made in terms of clinical efficacy and safety, because they are witnessing a continuous increase in the demands from health agencies to the point that clinical studies have become more and more difficult to carry out. This article reviews the evolution of the European regulations on new FVIII products, lists a number of regulatory requirements whose scientific and/or clinical rationale is perhaps questionable and recommends keeping such requirements in reasonable limits of feasibility, without jeopardizing current high standards of efficacy and safety.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hae.12041 | DOI Listing |
Clinics (Sao Paulo)
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Anhui Province, China. Electronic address:
Objective: TRIB3 has been confirmed to participate in and regulate biological metabolic activities in head and neck tumors such as nasopharyngeal carcinoma and oropharyngeal carcinoma, so the purpose of this study was to explore whether there is a correlation between TRIB3 and Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (LSCC) and to preliminarily explore the biological characteristics of TRIB3 in LSCC.
Methods: TRIB3 expression in the LSCC was analyzed based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. CCK-8 assay, Colony Formation Assay, wound healing assay, and Transwell assay were performed to investigate the roles of TRIB3 in the proliferation, invasion and metastasis of LSCC.
Biomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlan, Av. 1o de Mayo S/N, Santa María las Torres, Campo Uno, 54740 Cuautitlán Izcalli, Edo. de Méx., Cuautitlan Izcalli, Estado de México, 54740, MEXICO.
Hemodialysis is a crucial procedure for removing toxins and waste from the body when kidneys fail to perform this function effectively. This study addresses the need to improve the efficiency and biocompatibility of membranes used in dialyzers. We simulate fluid flow through two types of membranes, Cuprophan (cellulosic) and AN69ST (synthetic), to understand the complex mechanisms involved and quantify key variables such as pressure, concentration, and flow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Intern Med
January 2025
Renal-Electrolyte Division, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (M.C.-P., R.B.M., C.M.P.).
Background: Prior studies indicate that 1% to 4% of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-seronegative recipients of EBV-seropositive donor (EBV D+/R-) kidneys develop posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD). However, these estimates are based on limited data that lack granularity.
Objective: To determine the associations between pretransplant EBV D+/R- and recipient EBV-seropositive status (R+) and the outcomes of PTLD and graft and patient survival among adult kidney transplant recipients.
Ann Intern Med
January 2025
Clinical Epidemiology and Research Center (CERC), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy, and Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin, Germany (H.J.S.).
Description: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been defined by the High-Level Expert Group on AI of the European Commission as "systems that display intelligent behaviour by analysing their environment and taking actions-with some degree of autonomy-to achieve specific goals." Artificial intelligence has the potential to support guideline planning, development and adaptation, reporting, implementation, impact evaluation, certification, and appraisal of recommendations, which we will refer to as "guideline enterprise." Considering this potential, as well as the lack of guidance for the use of AI in guidelines, the Guidelines International Network (GIN) proposes a set of principles for the development and use of AI tools or processes to support the health guideline enterprise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: Research has shown that engaging in a range of healthy lifestyles or behavioral factors can help reduce the risk of developing dementia. Improved knowledge of modifiable risk factors for dementia may help engage people to reduce their risk, with beneficial impacts on individual and public health. Moreover, many guidelines emphasize the importance of providing education and web-based resources for dementia prevention.
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