The afghan pika (Ochotona rufescens), a lagomorph which is naturally tolerant to the analgesic action of morphine, metabolizes morphine into morphine 3-glucuronide apparently faster than does the rabbit, another lagomorph which is however normally responsive to morphine. In the two species, following morphine administration, another unidentified component appears very soon (5 min) in pika blood plasma and much later (60 min) in rabbit blood plasma. This unknown component which appears not to be morphine derived might be involved in the natural resistance of the Afghan pika to morphine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(90)90135-e | DOI Listing |
Data Brief
April 2024
Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland.
The Afghan pika (Gray, 1842) is widely distributed across the mountains of Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, and southwestern Turkmenistan, most often at elevations between 2,000 and 3,000 m. Here we present, for the first time, the complete mitochondrial genomes of two specimens of the nominotypical subspecies , de novo assembled from Illumina short reads of fragmented probe-enriched DNA. The lengths of the circular mitogenomes are 16,408 bp and 16,407 bp, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjury
August 2014
Biomedical Sciences Department, Building 245, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Porton Down, Wiltshire SP4 0JQ, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Prevention of extremity war wound infection remains a clinical challenge. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common pathogen in delayed infection. We hypothesised that choice of wound dressings may affect bacterial burden over 7 days reflecting the current practice of delayed primary closure of wounds within this timeframe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Res
October 2010
National Institute of Public Health, Šrobárova 48, 100 42 Prague 10, Czech Republic.
Chigger mites of Afghanistan were studied on the base of collections made in Eastern and Central Hindu Kush, Kabul, and some other localities. Fifteen chigger species parasitizing nine species of Rodentia, two species of Lagomorpha, and one species of Soricomorpha were found, including 13 species which were not previously recorded in Afghanistan. Eco-geographical variability is observed in Shunsennia oudemansi: Individuals of this species from high-mountain localities of Eastern Hindu Kush are characterized by larger values of most morphometric characters than the specimens collected in Kabul.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Bacteriol
October 1997
National Institute of Animal Health, Ibaraki, Japan.
Organisms with characteristics typical of mycoplasmas were isolated from the preputial smegma of Afghan picas (Ochotona rufescens rufescens). The results of growth inhibition tests, metabolic inhibition tests, and immunobinding assays showed that the isolated strains were identical and that they were distinct from previously described Mycoplasma, Entomoplasma, Mesoplasma, and Acholeplasma species. These organisms represent a new species, for which the name Mycoplasma lagogenitalium is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeptides
October 1996
Laboratoire de Pharmacologie et de Toxicologie Fondamentales, CNRS, Toulouse, France.
Quantitative in vitro receptor autoradiography of [125I][D-Tyr1,(NMe)Phe3]NPFF was used to study the regional distribution of neuropeptide FF receptors in rodent and lagomorph brain. In rat, mouse, rabbit, and Afghan pika [125I][D-Tyr1,(NMe)Phe3]NPFF binding sites were enriched in the superficial layers of dorsal horn of the spinal cord and in parabrachial nucleus, central gray matter, hypothalamus, and reunions thalamic nucleus. In other neuroanatomical regions, important species differences in NPFF receptor patterns are observed.
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