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Research on the mechanism by which digital transformation peer effects influence innovation performance in emerging industries: A case study of China's photovoltaic industry.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Economics and Management, North University of China, Taiyuan, China.
The exploration of digital transformation peer effects on the innovation performance of emerging industries is crucial for analyzing the underlying mechanisms of digital transformation, optimizing resource allocation among peer enterprises, and enhancing industrial competitiveness. This study empirically examines the influence of digital transformation peer effects on the innovation performance of the photovoltaic industry, using data from 150 photovoltaic companies listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen between 2011 and 2022. The study found that: (1) The digital transformation of the photovoltaic industry is influenced by regional and industry-specific peer effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe use of miniaturised Bluetooth Low Energy proximity loggers to study contacts among small rodents in agricultural settings.
PLoS One
January 2025
Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Rodent Research, Muenster, Germany.
Small rodents can cause problems on farms such as infrastructure damage, crop losses or pathogen transfer. The latter threatens humans and livestock alike. Frequent contacts between wild rodents and livestock favour pathogen transfer and it is therefore important to understand the movement patterns of small mammals in order to develop strategies to prevent damage and health issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPMDA Perspective on Use of Real-World Data and Real-World Evidence as an External Control: Recent Examples and Considerations.
Clin Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
Center for Regulatory Science, Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, Tokyo, Japan.
Recent discussions about the utilization of real-world data (RWD) and real-world evidence (RWE) have been more focused on drug development for regulatory approval rather than during the post-marketing stage. In Japan, RWD/RWE have been practically utilized as an external control for drug approval. Most cases were related to orphan diseases where the feasibility of conducting randomized controlled clinical trials was generally low.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe process map of penile prosthesis implantation in outpatient surgery in Spain: a consensus document.
Rev Int Androl
December 2024
Urology Department, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Penile prosthesis (PP) implantation is feasible as an outpatient surgery. The present study describes the surgical process and establishes a consensus for improving the care circuit for outpatient PP implantation in Spain. A working group composed of a scientific committee with extensive experience in PP implantation and representatives of important scientific societies reached a consensus about the recommendations for outpatient PP implantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent Use of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic modeling in New Medicinal Product Approvals at EMA.
Clin Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
European Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Models are routinely used in drug development and therefore appear frequently in marketing authorization applications (MAAs) to the European Medicines Agency (EMA). For a model to be a key source of evidence for a regulatory decision, it must be considered qualified for the intended use. Advice on the data expected to allow qualification of a PBPK model or platform is provided in the EMA Guideline on the reporting of PBPK modeling and simulation.
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