N-acetyltransferase (NAT) activity in the Harderian glands of intact and gonadectomized male and female Syrian hamsters was evaluated. The exogenous administration of 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) to castrated males and intact females produced an increase in NAT values, which reached the values present in the glands of intact males. The administration of a 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor to intact males led to a decrease in NAT activity, suggesting that testosterone is converted in DHT within the glands. It is concluded that NAT activity in the Syrian hamster Harderian glands is under androgenic control, the active steroid being DHT.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcb.240420205 | DOI Listing |
The INHAND (International Harmonization of Nomenclature and Diagnostic Criteria for Lesions) Project (www.toxpath.org/ inhand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem Toxicol
November 2024
Research Group in Innovative Technologies for Sustainable Food (ALISOST), Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de València, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés, s/n, 46100, Burjassot, Spain.
Snacks, including popcorn, are increasingly consumed in Spain and are susceptible to acrylamide (AA) formation. AA, classified as a probable human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), is produced via the Maillard reaction between reducing sugars and amino acids, particularly glucose, and asparagine, when foods are heated above 120 °C. This study aims to analyze the AA content in 91 popcorn samples, categorized by flavor (salted, butter, caramel, flavored, colored, unflavored) and cooking method (ready-to-eat, popcorn maker, microwave), and assess dietary AA exposure in the Spanish population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Avian Bioproducts Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonosis, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. Electronic address:
BMC Immunol
November 2024
Physiology Department, Ankara University Medicine Faculty, Ankara, Turkey.
Aims: We aimed to investigate the anxiolytic effect of darbepoetin alpha (DEPO), an erythropoietin derivative, in a neuroinflammation model regarding different behaviors and biological pathways.
Methods: Forty adult male Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups (control, LPS, DEPO, and DEPO + LPS). The rats were treated with 5 µg /kg DEPO once a week for four weeks, after which neuroinflammation was induced with 2 mg/kg lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Cyclic hibernation bouts in Daurian ground squirrels (Spermophilus dauricus) lead to repeated suppression and recovery of mitochondrial respiratory function across multiple organs, potentially impacting reactive oxygen species (ROS) dynamics. The Harderian gland (HG) plays an important role in endocrine regulation through porphyrin secretion. However, the influence of hibernation on oxidative pressure and associated antioxidant pathways in the HG remains inadequately understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!