The main product of the conversion process of organic wastes to a useful organic fertilizer, known as compost, has gained an increasing interest in management of organic wastes recently. One of the main problems arising in the composting facilities is the high organic loaded leachate. In this study, a treatability experiment for composting leachate from a full-scale composting facility was carried out with the combination of membrane processes. The parameters such as chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, Cl⁻ and NH₄⁺ were analysed to evaluate the membrane treatment performances of single and combined membrane systems consisting centrifuge, cartridge filter, ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes. The removal efficiencies of all pollutants were observed between 4.4 and 98%. The highest removal efficiencies were observed with the nanofiltration membrane (NF90) having a lower molecular weight cut-off than the others used in this study. It was observed that the effluent of NF90 membrane did not exceed the allowed maximum COD value.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X12462283 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
January 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, 14155-6135, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are present in a variety of products that are disposed in landfills as waste and end up in landfill leachate which cause severe problems. The primary aim of this study was to detect PFAS in generated leachate in different sections of a process and disposal complex (called Aradkuh) located in Tehran, Iran. Due to techno economic limitations of measuring PFAS in Iran and easiness of measuring physicochemical parameters to determine PFAS concentration as well as better understanding of the mechanisms of these substances releases from landfills, this research aimed to evaluate the potential relationship between these parameters in landfill leachate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Resour Announc
December 2024
Department of Genomic and Applied Microbiology, Georg-August University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
We present the complete genome of sp. DSM 10557, isolated from compost heap leakage (leachate). The genome consists of a single chromosome (7,067,087 bp) with a GC content of 56.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Qual
January 2025
Department of Soil, Water, and Ecosystem Sciences, University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Residential lawn management often includes fertilizer application to encourage healthy plant growth and support the aesthetic preferences of homeowners and communities. These inputs may negatively impact the environment by increasing nutrient export to aquatic ecosystems via surface runoff or leaching through soil into groundwater. Fertilizer management and nutrient export are of particular concern in karst areas like North-Central Florida, where the underlying karst geology leads to rapid, direct connections between surface and groundwater ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
December 2024
Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7908, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7908, United States.
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been detected in plant fiber-based food packaging and most such packaging is disposed in landfills. The objective of this research was to evaluate the release of volatile PFAS to the gas-phase from PFAS-containing, single-use food packaging materials and from municipal solid waste (MSW) during anaerobic decomposition under simulated landfill conditions. After screening 46 materials for total and 6:2 fluorotelomer alcohol (FTOH), packaging materials were classified as high or low .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
October 2024
Post-Graduation Program in Biotechnology, CDTec, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas-RS, Brazil.
Compost reactors, commonly used in experiments, industrial assays, and home residue treatment systems, have the potential to facilitate composting. Challenges persist in the realm of small-scale composting, encompassing facets such as temperature monitoring, homogenization of the compost mass, management of moisture with the control of leachate generation, and integration with a renewable energy source. This study assesses a pioneering composter prototype endowed with essential features to ensure a pragmatic and secure composting process.
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