The clinical manifestations and cytogenetic details of a de novo partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 8, del(8)(p23.1), and inversion of long arm chromosome 7, inv(7)(q11.2q32), are described. The case was a 22 month old girl referred to our cytogenetic laboratory due to many abnormal features such as congenital microcephaly, hypotonia, developmental delay, strabismus, highly arched palate, hypernatremia, hypermagnesemia and deafness. Chromosome analysis revealed 46,XX, inv(7)(q11.2q32),del(8)(p23.1) de novo karyotype. The concurrence of these two abnormalities has not been reported previously.
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Genes (Basel)
January 2025
Perinatal Pathology Consulting, 490 Dogwood Valley Drive, Atlanta, GA 30342, USA.
Oropouche virus (OROV) is an orthobunyavirus endemic in the Brazilian Amazon that has caused numerous outbreaks of febrile disease since its discovery in 1955. During 2024, Oropouche fever spread from the endemic regions of Brazil into non-endemic areas and other Latin American and Caribbean countries, resulting in 13,014 confirmed infections. Similarly to other orthobunyaviruses, OROV can undergo genetic reassortment events with itself as well as other viruses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Infect Dis J
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background And Objectives: Little is known about the clinical course of children born with congenital Zika virus syndrome (CZS). This article aimed to analyze the growth and survival of children with CZS born with microcephaly and children who developed with microcephaly after birth in the 36-month period.
Methods: This is a cohort of children diagnosed with CZS who were monitored in a series of outpatient appointments, with clinical and demographic information and anthropometric measurements collected.
Curr Top Med Chem
January 2025
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Biologia, Laboratório de Virologia Molecular e Biotecnologia Marinha, 24210-200, Niterói-RJ, Brasil.
Background: Zika (ZIKV) is a virus transmitted by mosquitoes that can cause Guillain- Barré syndrome and congenital malformations like microcephaly. Given its explosive resurgence and the resulting epidemics in 2016, the search for effective antiviral drugs has become absolutely necessary.
Methods: In this study, we examined the potential of naphthoquinone derivatives that have a sulfonamide or sulfonate group to inhibit ZIKV replication in primary cultured neurons and in Vero cells.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Pediatrics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
This case report presents a late preterm infant diagnosed with severe cerebellar hypoplasia and microcephaly secondary to congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection. Initially suspected to have Dandy-Walker malformation, postnatal MRI revealed significant cerebellar hypoplasia, without other typical cCMV findings. The diagnosis was confirmed by the presence of CMV in serum and urine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Res (Stuttg)
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang China.
Fragment based novel drug identification and its validation through use of molecular dynamics and simulations.Comparing primary microcephaly genes with glioblastoma expression profiles reveals potential oncogenes, with proteins that support growth and survival in neural stem/progenitor cells likely retaining critical roles in glioblastoma. Identifying such proteins in familial and congenital microcephalic disorders offers promising targets for brain tumor therapy.
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