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Physiological Small Airways Dysfunction and the Bronchodilator Response in Adults With Asthma and Its Risk Factors: A Retrospective Analysis.
J Asthma Allergy
March 2025
Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Background: Physiological evidence of small airways dysfunction (SAD) is present in some patients with asthma and is associated with poor disease control. It is unclear if this represents a distinct phenotype of asthma or if it is an early manifestation of the disease. The study aimed to evaluate SAD in asthma and its clinical associations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of occupational injuries and associated factors among small scale industry Workers in Harar Town, eastern Ethiopia.
Front Public Health
March 2025
College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Background: Currently, small-scale industries pose significant risks for occupational injuries, particularly in developing countries, including Ethiopia. Despite this problem, there is limited evidence on the prevalence of occupation-related injuries in small-scale industries that can be utilized for proposing interventions. Therefore, this study aims to determine the prevalence of occupational injuries and associated factors among small-scale industry workers in Harar town, Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy of AI Models in Detecting Heart Failure Using ECG Data: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Cureus
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General Medicine, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, PAK.
Heart failure (HF) is the most common cause of death worldwide, characterized by low ejection fraction, substantial mortality, morbidity, and poor quality of life. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present a promising avenue for enhancing diagnostic precision, particularly in the analysis of electrocardiogram (ECG) data. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to synthesize current evidence on the diagnostic performance of AI models in detecting HF using ECG data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth system characteristics and evidence-based asthma care.
Front Allergy
February 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.
Asthma is a common and complex syndrome, and a major cause of morbidity and healthcare costs. Clinicians have an array of evidence-based investigations and effective interventions at their disposal, but outcomes have not improved as much as trial evidence would suggest they could. This article discusses drivers behind this discrepancy using illustrative examples to highlight information gaps and barriers that impair the delivery of community and emergency asthma care and appropriate referral to specialist asthma services.
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