Amblyomma rotundatum Koch is a parthenogenetic tick usually associated with reptiles and amphibians. However, relatively few studies on occurrences of ticks in wild reptile populations in Brazil have been produced. The aim of this study was to analyze the presence of ticks associated with reptile species in the Grussaí restinga, in the municipality of São João da Barra, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Between December 2010 and January 2011, 131 individuals belonging to nine species of reptiles of the order Squamata were sampled: the lizards Tropidurus torquatus (n = 51), Hemidactylus mabouia (n = 25), Mabuya agilis (n = 30), Mabuya macrorhyncha (n = 6), Cnemidophorus littoralis (n = 5) and Ameiva ameiva (n = 10); and the snakes Philodryas olfersii (n = 2), Oxyrhopus rhombifer (n = 1) and Micrurus corallinus (n = 1). The only tick species found to be associated with any of the reptiles sampled was A. rotundatum. One adult female was detected on one individual of the lizard A. ameiva, one nymph on one individual of the lizard T. torquatus and four nymphs on one individual of the snake P. olfersii. This study is the first record of parasitism of A. rotundatum involving the reptiles T. torquatus and P. olfersii as hosts. Our results suggest that in the Grussaí restinga habitat, A. rotundatum may use different species of reptiles to complete its life cycle.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612012000300028 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s.n., Feira de Santana 44036-900, Bahia, Brazil.
series was created by Barneby in 1991, embracing species diagnosed by their small subshrubby habit and the presence of gland-tipped setae and trimerous flowers. Most species are endemic to Northeastern Brazil, and some possess characters deemed diagnostic which nonetheless overlap, making species identification difficult. Our study aimed to test species circumscriptions and sets of characters that could be applied to unequivocally distinguish the species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Biol
February 2025
Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia, Evolutionary Biology laboratory, Cruz das Almas, 44380-000, Bahia, Brazil. Electronic address:
During a survey of the genus Trichoderma in the Brazilian ecosystem Restinga, 22 strains related to Trichoderma spirale were found on the basis of identities of tef1, the molecular marker used to discriminate species of this genus. Trichoderma spirale was described in 1991 and since then four species related to it were described and later on added to the clade Spirale. Searches for tef1 sequences assigned to T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Biol
January 2025
Universidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA, Grupo de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade e Interdisciplinaridade em Ensino de Ciências Naturais, Pinheiro, MA, Brasil.
Aquatic and palustrine plants are a group of plants that have morphological and anatomical adaptations to occupy permanent or temporary aquatic environments. In this study, we carried out the first floristic survey of aquatic and palustrine plants in restingas (restinga swamps and swamp forests) of a Ramsar site in the municipality of Guimarães, western coast of Maranhão State and easternmost Amazon, Brazil. In total, 52 species of 43 genera and 28 families were collected between July 2022 and October 2023, during the dry and rainy seasons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Bot
December 2024
Universidade da Região de Joinville, Laboratório de Morfologia e Ecologia Vegetal - Rua Paulo Maschitzki, Joinville, 10, CEP 89219-710, SC, Brazil.
Premise: Plants can limit the leaf tissue consumed by insect herbivores through chemical, structural, and nutritional leaf defenses or by escaping in space and time. Escaping is related to the phenological patterns of plants, which in turn respond to climatic factors. This study evaluated leaf production in a coastal plant community in southern Brazil to test the following hypotheses: (1) Leaves are continuously produced in this ecosystem, and (2) synchrony acts as an escape strategy from herbivory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bodyw Mov Ther
October 2024
Postgraduate Program in Human Communication Disorders, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
Context: Biomechanical analyses of human movement require precise methods for quantifying measurements. The Modified Star Excursion Balance Test (mSEBT) is utilized by healthcare professionals and researchers to assess dynamic postural control. Despite its reliability, the manual application of mSEBT can introduce errors.
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