Peptides hold great promise as novel medicinal and biologic agents, and computational methods can help unlock that promise. In particular, structure-based peptide design can be used to identify and optimize peptide ligands. Successful structure-based design, in turn, requires accurate and fast methods for predicting protein-peptide binding affinities. Here, we review the development of such methods, emphasizing structure-based methods that assume rigid-body association and the single-structure approximation. We also briefly review recent applications of computational free energy prediction methods to enable and guide novel peptide drug and biomarker discovery. We close the review with a brief perspective on the future of computational, structure-based protein-peptide binding affinity prediction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cbdd.12076 | DOI Listing |
Expert Rev Proteomics
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Introduction: Molecular recognition features (MoRFs) are regions in protein sequences that undergo induced folding upon binding partner molecules. MoRFs are common in nature and can be predicted from sequences based on their distinctive sequence signatures.
Areas Covered: We overview twenty years of progress in the sequence-based prediction of MoRFs which resulted in the development of 25 predictors of MoRFs that interact with proteins, peptides and lipids.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603 203, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
In this study, five seagrass species Halodule uninervis, Thalassia hemprichii, Enhalus acoroides, Cymodocea serrulata, and Syringodium isoetifolium collected from the Mandapam coastal region of Rameswaram (Palk Bay region), Tamil Nadu, India, were selected to identify the antioxidant-rich proteins/peptides. The primary objective was to identify the proteins/peptides present in these seagrass filtrates extracted by using four different pH-based buffer extracts and to assess their antioxidant activity. Among the various buffer extracts, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States.
Macrocyclization or stapling is an important strategy for increasing the conformational stability and target-binding affinity of peptides and proteins, especially in therapeutic contexts. Atomistic simulations of such stapled peptides and proteins could help rationalize existing experimental data and provide predictive tools for the design of new stapled peptides and proteins. Standard approaches exist for incorporating nonstandard amino acids and functional groups into the force fields required for MD simulations and have been used in the context of stapling for more than a decade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Biosci
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, United States.
Cellular signaling networks are modulated by multiple protein-protein interaction domains that coordinate extracellular inputs and processes to regulate cellular processes. Several of these domains recognize short linear motifs, or SLiMs, which are often highly conserved and are closely regulated. One such domain, the Src homology 3 (SH3) domain, typically recognizes proline-rich SLiMs and is one of the most abundant SLiM-binding domains in the human proteome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
November 2024
Center of Artificial Intelligence in Precision Medicines, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia.
Background/objectives: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is overexpressed in several malignancies, such as breast, gastric, ovarian, and lung cancers, where it promotes aggressive tumor proliferation and unfavorable prognosis. Targeting HER2 has thus emerged as a crucial therapeutic strategy, particularly for HER2-positive malignancies. The present study focusses on the design and optimization of peptide inhibitors targeting HER2, utilizing machine learning to identify and enhance peptide candidates with elevated binding affinities.
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