Microvariants of short tandem repeat (STR) have been reported for different commercially available multiplex STR systems. Sequence length variations caused by variant mechanisms were the central cause of these abnormal phenomena. Here, we reported a novel electrophoretic mobility of the variant allele 13 of D10S2325 in the Investigator HDplex(TM) Kit, which was induced by a special sequence structure containing a poly-G tract (ttg ggg ggg) as a result of only one single base substitution in the flanking regions of the core repeat structure. This migration anomaly can pose a potential risk of wrong designation of some off-ladder alleles in STR loci. Furthermore, population genetic data of the Investigator HDplex(TM) Kit in the Chinese Han population are also reported.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-012-0779-2 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Anatomical Sciences, William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, USA.
The digastric muscle is a suprahyoid muscle that is composed of an anterior belly and a posterior belly, which originate from the first and second pharyngeal arches, respectively, and they are innervated by the nerves of these arches. The digastric muscles are involved in the elevation of the hyoid bone and depression of the mandible during mastication, speech, and swallowing. In this report, we present the rare case of bilateral accessory anterior belly of the digastric muscles (ABDMs) that originated from the digastric fossa, medial to the anterior bellies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZoology (Jena)
January 2025
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India. Electronic address:
Teleost fish, such as Poecilia latipinna, exhibit remarkable regenerative capabilities, making them excellent models for studying tissue regrowth. They regenerate body parts like the tail fin through epimorphic regeneration, involving wound healing, blastema formation (a pool of proliferative cells), and tissue differentiation. Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) and Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) signaling pathways play crucial roles in this process, but their specific functions during blastema formation remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Eye Res
January 2025
Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Kitasato University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5-9-1 Shirokane Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan. Electronic address:
Diabetic retinopathy is a major ocular complication associated with diabetes mellitus. Pericyte loss is a hallmark of diabetic retinopathy. The platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-B-PDGF receptor-β (PDGFRβ) signaling pathway plays an important role in the proliferation and migration of pericytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurobiol Exp (Wars)
January 2025
Laboratory of Animal Models, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
The phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) gene is a critical tumor suppressor that plays an essential role in the development and functionality of the central nervous system. Located on chromosome 10 in humans and chromosome 19 in mice, PTEN encodes a protein that regulates cellular processes such as division, proliferation, growth, and survival by antagonizing the PI3K‑Akt‑mTOR signaling pathway. In neurons, PTEN dephosphorylates phosphatidylinositol‑3,4,5‑trisphosphate (PIP3) to PIP2, thereby modulating key signaling cascades involved in neurogenesis, neuronal migration, and synaptic plasticity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Galala Plateau, Galala University, 15888), Attaka, Suez Governorate, Egypt.
Leukemia covers a broad category of cancer malignancies that specifically affect bone marrow and blood cells. While different kinds of leukemia have been identified, effective treatments are still lacking for most forms, and even those treatments considered effective can lead to relapses. MicroRNAs, or miRNAs, are short endogenous non-coding single-stranded RNAs that help control the epigenetics of gene expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!