The author reports an inquiry concerning 66 patients who all had an anaphylactoid reaction. The hour of onset, the type of reaction, (skin, bronchial or systemic), their association, the drugs responsible, and the diagnostic difficulties are reviewed. In this respect, in relation to the results of the above inquiry and the data in the literature, the skin and bronchial reactions are described, and the signs of anaphylactic shock recalled. The substances possible are then reviewed with the possible correlation between the type of accident and the drug responsible. Finally the role of macromolecules is discussed.
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Cent Eur J Public Health
December 2024
Regional Public Health Authority, Presov, Slovak Republic.
Objectives: An occupational disease (OD) is a disorder or health condition which arises due to work related activities and tasks or is caused by work environment. The impact of ODs on medical and social system may be considered as a very important in relation to mortality, morbidity, and invalidity. The most common ODs in the European Union are musculoskeletal disorders (58% of all ODs in 2015).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Clinical and Public Health Research Center, Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Chongqing, China; Chongqing Research Center for Prevention & Control of Matermal and Child Disease and Public Health, Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Nitrogen mustard (NM) is a vesicant agent with potent toxic effects on various tissues. Numerous theories have been proposed to explain its toxic mechanisms, yet research on the interconnections among these theories is lacking. This study focuses on analyzing the characteristics of genes involved in NM-induced bronchial injury within the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Toxicol
January 2025
Syngenta, Bracknell, United Kingdom.
While progress has been made in recent years, there are still no suitable and accepted , or models that can be used to accurately predict whether a chemical substance has the intrinsic property to cause immune-mediated chemical respiratory allergy, typically manifested as allergic asthma or allergic rhinitis which represents a severe health hazard. Regulatory authorities have relied primarily on clinical evidence (case reports, clinical databases, worker exposure studies) to classify substances as respiratory sensitizers, but this evidence can lack a proven immunological mechanism which is necessary to identify substances which can cause life-long sensitization and clinically relevant allergic symptoms in the respiratory tract in an exposed population (such respiratory allergens may be considered as "true" sensitizers, in analogy to the definition of skin sensitization, and in contrast to respiratory irritants). In light of this, the European Center for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals convened a Task Force to evaluate the types of clinical methods and data sources and the implications of relying on such data for regulatory decision making from a scientific perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Asthma Allergy
December 2024
Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Background: Pollen is a significant contributor to respiratory allergies worldwide, underscoring the importance of understanding its association with childhood sensitization to enhance clinical management.
Objective: This study focuses on investigating the prevalence of various airborne pollens and their correlation with clinical characteristics of childhood respiratory allergic diseases in southeastern China.
Methods: From November 2020 to October 2021, this research employed Durham monitoring samplers to collect airborne pollen.
Med J Islam Repub Iran
August 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt.
Background: Pectus excavatum is the most frequent congenital defect of the chest wall. Surgical treatment with modified Ravitch-type repair is recommended in patients with cosmetic dissatisfaction or considerable cardiopulmonary symptoms. We aimed to analyze the surgical, aesthetic, cardiopulmonary functions and patient satisfaction outcomes of modified Ravitch repair pre and postoperatively.
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