A Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) gene was characterized from Cordycepes militaris by gene cloning, heterogeneous expression and function analysis. This 154-aa SOD (CmSOD) was deduced from a 465-bp gene cloned, showing 72-95 % sequence identity to Cu/Zn-SODs from other fungi. The deduced amino acid sequence of the cDNA is highly similar to Beauveria bassiana (95 %), Isaria tenuipes (94 %) and Claviceps purpurea (88 %), respectively. The SOD gene of C. militaris spin 589 bp and consisted of two introns and three exons. The CmSOD coding region sequence was inserted into plasmid pQE-30 in order to construct prokaryotic expression vector, then transformed into Escherichia coli M15 cells for expression, and a mass of rCmSOD was obtained by IPTG induction. The enzyme activity of the purified rCmSOD was approximately 714.48 U/mg after the assay. The study provided a way for in-depth research on the expression and regulation of the CmSOD, and the molecular mechanism of anti-oxidative effect in C. militaris.
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Plants (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.
L. is a popular ornamental plant in the genus Torenia, widely used in commercial landscaping, especially during the summer. Additionally, Torenia has served as a model ornamental plant in many studies exploring ornamental characteristics and pest control through genetic engineering.
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December 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China.
Global pollution caused by micro/nanoplastics (M/NPs) is threatening agro-ecosystems, compromising food security and human health. Also, the increasing use of graphene-family nanomaterials (GFNs) in agricultural products has led to their widespread presence in agricultural systems. However, there is a large gap in the literature on the combined effects of MNPs and GFNs on agricultural plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms Traceability, Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science/Supervision and Test Center (Wuhan) for Plant Ecological Environment Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430062, China.
is a hypermetamorphic insect that mainly forage soybeans during the adult stage. However, the lack of appropriate references hinders our studying of the gene function in . In this study, referring to five computational tools (Ct value, geNorm, NormFinder, BestKeeper and RefFinder), the stability of 10 housekeeping genes (, , , , , , , , and ) was assessed by qRT-PCR under three different conditions (adult ages, tissues/organs and temperatures).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Amino acids are the basic structural units of life, and their intake levels affect disease and health. In the case of renal disease, alterations in amino acid metabolism can be used not only as a clinical indicator of renal disease but also as a therapeutic strategy. However, the biological roles and molecular mechanisms of natural chiral amino acids in human proximal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2) remain unclear.
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December 2024
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Science and Green Production, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China.
Elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are caused by ultraviolet B radiation (UV-B) stress. In response, plants strengthen their cell membranes, impeding photosynthesis. Additionally, UV-B stress initiates oxidative stress within the antioxidant defense system and alters secondary metabolism, particularly by increasing the quantity of UV-absorbing compounds such as flavonoids.
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