The highly polymorphic nature and high amplification efficiency of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is valuable for the analysis of biological evidence in forensic casework, such as the identification of individuals and assignment of race/ethnicity. To be useful, a mtDNA polymorphism database for the Japanese population requires an understanding of the range of haplotype variation and phylogenies of mtDNA sequences. To extend current knowledge on the haplotypes in the Japanese population, this study defines new lineages and provides more detail about some of those previously described. We compared the hypervariable regions (HVRs) of 270 healthy, unrelated Japanese individuals and demonstrated 192 haplotypes. Combining HVR1 and HVR2, the genetic diversity was 0.9935, thus providing a high level of identification capability. Haplogroup status was defined for 160 individuals using HVR1, HVR2, and particular coding region polymorphisms; these individuals belonged to 94 haplotypes, four of which were new lineages. The complete mtDNA sequence was also determined from seven individuals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10528-012-9542-0 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil
January 2025
College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
Background: Sexual well-being significantly impacts the overall quality of life for individuals with and without intellectual disabilities. Notably, parents play a pivotal role in influencing their children's sexual development, and their attitudes towards this topic are shaped by Chinese sociocultural values.
Methods: This study employed Interpretative phenomenological analysis to explore the experiences and attitudes of five individuals with intellectual disabilities and seven parents/caregivers regarding the sexual needs of their adult offspring with intellectual disabilities.
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Nacogdoches Medical Center, Nacogdoches, TX 75965, USA.
Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the degree to which pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM) increases the risk of different types of biliary cancer (BC).
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were carried out using the following databases: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, and Science Direct. We systematically searched from inception to April 2024.
Nutrients
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Objective: This research investigated the prospective association of serum homocysteine with lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) and the risk of osteoporosis in the Chinese population.
Methods: In this cohort, 2551 Chinese individuals aged ≥50 years underwent annual health examinations. Among them, 2551, 1549, and 926 completed two, three, and more than three examinations, respectively.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the psychological health status of children aged 3-7 years in Wuxi and analyze the correlation between dietary behaviors, lifestyle, and psychological problems.
Methods: Using a stratified cluster random sampling method, 3-7-year-old children from 18 kindergartens across Wuxi were selected as the survey subjects. An online survey was conducted to collect demographic information about children and their parents, dietary information, lifestyle data, and family backgrounds.
Nutrients
January 2025
Institute of Food and Nutrition Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China.
Background: It is common for consumers to purchase ultra-processed foods that are perceived to have health risks, and this phenomenon is rarely explained in the existing literature from the perspective of consumers' responses to the intuitive marketing of flavor labels and the packaging.
Methods: This study aimed to fill this knowledge gap and investigated the attention of 920 participants aged 18~59 across China toward fat and sodium content information for six ultra-processed foods (pastry foods, quick-frozen foods, dessert foods, puffed foods, beverages, and sauces) presented in nutrition facts tables based on the theoretical analysis framework for purchasing decisions on ultra-processed foods by using the binary logit model.
Results: It was found that the respondent' s attention to fat and sodium content information was positively influenced by health risk perception levels and levels of knowledge about fat and sodium but negatively influenced by the interaction term between flavor labels (or the packaging) that stimulated the purchase desire and health risk perception levels (or levels of knowledge about fat and sodium).
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