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Introduction And Hypothesis: Urethrovaginal reflux (UVR) secondary to vaginal urine entrapment is an unnoticed cause of daytime urinary leakage in toilet-trained girls. Our aim is to emphasize the diagnosis of UVR as a cause of urinary incontinence, its predisposing factors, early detection, and treatment.

Methods: A total of 25 girls aged between 9 and 14 years presented with mixed daytime urinary incontinence from 2019 to 2021.

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Objectives: To describe a technique of robotic repair of vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) and present our experience with 5 such patients.

Methods: A total of 5 patients were diagnosed with posthysterectomy (n = 4) or postmyomectomy (n = 1) VVF. All patients were first treated conservatively with continuous drainage using a Foley catheter without any success.

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Objective: To present a case of untreated long-term idiopathic neurohypophysial diabetes insipidus (DI) with structural and functional renal abnormalities that regressed after treatment.

Methods: We describe the clinical course, biochemical data, and imaging findings in a man with idiopathic neurohypophysial DI in whom structural and functional abnormalities involving the urinary tract diminished after treatment. The patient underwent intravenous pyelography, retrograde pyelography, computed tomographic (CT) scanning of the kidneys and abdomen, iodohippurate renal scanning, and voiding cystourethrography.

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In the absence of specific symptomatology in children, the early diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis is a challenge, particularly during infancy. In an attempt to differentiate acute pyelonephritis from lower urinary tract infection (UTI), we measured intrarenal resistive index (RI). We evaluated its ability to predict renal involvement as assessed by dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scintigraphy.

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Purpose: Psychogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (PLUTD) is composed of two syndromes; psychogenic frequency-urgency syndrome (PFUS) and psychogenic urinary retention (PUR). We evaluated the patho-physiology of PFUS and PUR, and explored the different pathogenesis in these syndromes.

Material And Methods: Forty five patients with PLUTD, consisting of 23 patients with PFUS and 22 patients with PUR were investigated by using the psychological tests: CMI (Cornell Medical Index) and TEG (Todai's Egogram), a quantitative perspiration test in 45 females (23 patients with PFUS and 22 patients with PUR), and simultaneous measurements of voiding cysto-urethrography and urodynamic studies using the Life-Tech 6 channel polygraph in 35 patients (17 patients with PFUS and 18 patients with PUR).

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