Objective: To assess the value of spectral karyotyping (SKY) combined with microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH) for the diagnosis of complex ring chromosome aberration.
Methods: For an 8-year-old boy featuring growth retardation, G-banding analysis has indicated a 46,XY,r(15)? karyotype, which was delineated by SKY in combination with array-CGH.
Results: The ring chromosome has originated from chromosome 15 according to SKY analysis. Position of the breakpoint (15q26.3) and a 594 kb deletion were revealed by array-CGH.
Conclusion: Molecular cytogenetic technologies are efficient tools for clarifying complex chromosomal abnormality, which has provided a powerful tool for conventional cytogenetic analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9406.2012.05.013 | DOI Listing |
Mol Plant Microbe Interact
January 2025
Max Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen, Max-Planck Ring 5, Tuebingen, Germany, 72076;
Filamentous plant pathogens pose a severe threat to food security. Current estimates suggest up to 23% yield losses to pre- and post-harvest diseases and these losses are projected to increase due to climate change (Singh et al. 2023; Chaloner et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet
January 2025
Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Mass General for Children, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Determining karyotype-phenotype correlations for individuals with Turner syndrome ("TS individuals") is a longstanding research endeavor. The limited literature on Turner syndrome (TS) with a ring X chromosome hinders counseling about the neuropsychological and clinical features. To further characterize these phenotypes, we compared 27 TS individuals with 46,X,r(X)/45,X ("ring X") to 50 non-mosaic 45,X, and 27 mosaic 45,X/46,XX ("mosaic 45,X") individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, CIBERONC CB16/12/00284, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Recent studies have demonstrated the association between constitutional ring chromosome 21 (r(21)c) and the development of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) with intrachromosomal amplification of chromosome 21 (iAMP21). iAMP21 acts as a driver which is often accompanied by secondary alterations that influence disease progression. Here, we report an atypical case of iAMP21 B-ALL with a unique molecular profile in the context of r(21)c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Cell
January 2025
Department of Algal Development and Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen, Max-Planck-Ring 5, 72076 Tübingen, Germany. Electronic address:
In many multicellular organisms, sexual development is not determined by XX/XY or ZW/ZZ systems but by U/V sex chromosomes. In U/V systems, sex determination occurs in the haploid phase, with U chromosomes in females and V chromosomes in males. Here, we explore several male, female, and partially sex-reversed male lines of giant kelp to decipher how U/V sex chromosomes and autosomes initiate male versus female development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
LINE-1 (L1) retrotransposition is widespread in many cancers, especially those with a high burden of chromosomal rearrangements. However, whether and to what degree L1 activity directly impacts genome integrity is unclear. Here, we apply whole-genome sequencing to experimental models of L1 expression to comprehensively define the spectrum of genomic changes caused by L1.
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