We describe the performance of a second-harmonic interferometer (SHI) to measure, on an optical path exceeding 12 m, the electron plasma density of two plasmoids formed in separate theta-pinch chambers and then merged in a central compression chamber after undergoing acceleration and compression. The excellent mechanical stability and a time resolution better than 50 ns suggest the application of SHI, especially in pulsed plasma devices with limited optical accesses.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.37.003855DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

second-harmonic interferometer
8
time resolution
8
pulsed plasma
8
plasma devices
8
long-path second-harmonic
4
interferometer nanosecond
4
nanosecond time
4
resolution reliable
4
reliable diagnostic
4
diagnostic tool
4

Similar Publications

Cantilever-Enhanced Fiber-Optic Photoacoustic Spectrophone for Low-Pressure Gas Detection.

Anal Chem

January 2025

School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China.

A cantilever-enhanced fiber-optic photoacoustic (PA) spectrophone is reported for trace gas detection at a low-pressure environment. A cantilever-based fiber-optic Fabry-Perot (F-P) interferometer (FPI) is utilized for simultaneous measurement of air pressure and PA pressure. Since the cantilever resonance frequency follows air pressure linearly, the fundamental frequency intensity modulation (1-IM) technique is applied to scan the frequency response of the solid PA signal from tube wall absorption for tracking the cantilever resonance frequency in real time.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Interfering Josephson diode effect in TaPdTe asymmetric edge interferometer.

Nat Commun

October 2024

Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Edge states in topological systems are important due to their stability and unique properties, leading to the development of a superconducting-proximitized edge interferometer on the topological insulator TaPdTe.
  • This interferometer realizes the Josephson diode effect (JDE), achieving high efficiency (up to 73%) and ultra-low power consumption while operating under small magnetic fields.
  • Key features of the JDE include the presence of a second-order harmonic in the current-phase relation and antisymmetric transport, indicating the device's effectiveness for future advancements in superconducting quantum technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Second-Harmonic Dispersion Interferometer (SHDI) is assembled to measure the two-dimensional, line-integrated density profile of a pulsed-plasma jet using probe-beam diameters well beyond the 1 mm diameters typically used in such instruments. An initial prototype demonstrated the technique using 7 mm beam diameters, which are now increased to 35 mm diameter using two types of beam expanders: an achromatic-beam expander (ABE) or a reflective-beam expander (RBE). ABEs were found to add a periodic background to the measured-phase image with a magnitude of the order of Δϕ ∼ 2π radians, compared to the background phase noise level in the system configured without beam expanders at Δϕbg ∼ 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We present a novel, interferometric, two-color, high-order harmonic generation setup based on a turn-key Ytterbium-doped femtosecond laser source and its second harmonic. Each interferometer arm contains a spatial light modulator with individual capabilities to manipulate the spatial beam profiles and to stabilize the relative delay between the fundamental and the second harmonic. In addition, separate control of the relative power and focusing geometries of the two color beams is implemented to conveniently perform automated scans of multiple parameters.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Wavefield imaging of nonlinear ultrasonic Lamb waves for visualizing fatigue micro-cracks.

Ultrasonics

March 2024

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Detection Technology, School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.

The traditional nonlinear ultrasonic technique, as typified by the second-harmonic generation and the frequency mixing response, can be employed to identify and characterize the micro-damage. However, the research on micro-damage characterization using nonlinear Lamb wave imaging technique remains an ongoing challenge and is rarely reported. A method called standardized amplitude difference is proposed for nonlinear feature enhancement, and further for fatigue crack imaging based on the wavefield data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!