A design of actively controlled metamaterial is proposed and discussed. The metamaterial consists of layers of electrically charged nano or micro particles exposed to external magnetic field. The particles are also attached to compliant layers in a way that the designed structure exhibits two resonances: mechanical spring-mass resonance and electro-magnetic cyclotron resonance. It is shown that if the cyclotron frequency is greater than the mechanical resonance frequency, the designed structure could be highly attenuative (40-60 dB) for vibration and sound waves in very broad frequency range even for wavelength much greater than the thickness of the metamaterial. The approach opens up wide range of opportunities for design of adaptively controlled acoustic metamaterials by controlling magnetic field and/or electrical charges.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4744943 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
December 2024
Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China.
Increasing noise pollution has generated a tremendous threat to human health and incurred great economic losses. However, most existing noise-absorbing materials present a significant challenge in achieving lightweight, robust mechanical stability, and efficient low-frequency (<1000 Hz) noise reduction. Herein, we create highly compressible micro/nanofibrous sponges with thin-walled cavity structures for efficient noise reduction through electrospinning and dispersion casting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Voice
December 2024
Department of Music, Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. Electronic address:
Background/objectives: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly impacted global health, with Malaysia reporting over 5 million cases as of May 2024. While symptoms like fatigue and breathlessness are commonly reported among COVID-19 patients, limited research exists on the vocal and pulmonary conditions of individuals with long COVID symptoms. This study aims to assess vocal impairments and pulmonary function differences between long COVID patients and healthy controls, addressing gaps in understanding how long COVID affects vocal and respiratory health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Otol
April 2024
Institute of Physical and Information Technologies (ITEFI), CSIC, Serrano 144, 28006, Madrid, Spain.
Tinnitus is a heterogeneous hearing disorder with no cure at present, but some treatments, such as a combination of counselling and sound therapy, can alleviate the discomfort it causes. The sound therapy efficiency depends on both the type of sound stimulus and the time of exposure. This study describes the fundamentals of a personalized sound therapy that stimulates the auditory system with either continuous or sequential sounds whose spectra are adjusted to the hearing levels of the participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHyperspectral (HS) imaging bridges conventional imaging into spectroscopy and generates a spatial map of spectral variations. On the one hand, in HS imaging, the effect of the background on the final spectra has to be removed or managed. On the other hand, there are important classes of materials that need to be immobilized for investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomicrofluidics
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy shows unprecedented efficacy for cancer treatment, particularly in treating patients with various blood cancers, most notably B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In recent years, CAR T-cell therapies have been investigated for treating other hematologic malignancies and solid tumors. Despite the remarkable success of CAR T-cell therapy, cytokine release syndrome (CRS) is an unexpected side effect that is potentially life-threatening.
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