As the United States' economy continues to experience challenges, more families at or near the poverty level fall prey to predatory financial practices. Their vulnerability to these operations is increased by a lack of knowledge of asset-building resources and alternative financial services. This article focuses on Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA)--a free income tax preparation program, which is a vital resource available to low-income families. Unfortunately, VITA is largely underused and often unknown to economically strained families and to the social workers and other professionals to whom these families turn for assistance. This article concludes with policy and practice implications for social workers and other professionals engaged in providing services to financially vulnerable families.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/sws035 | DOI Listing |
Health Policy
November 2024
Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Health and Society (IRSS), Institute of Economic and Social Research (IRES) - LIDAM, Faculté de Santé Publique, Clos Chapelle-aux-Champs, 30, Box B1.30.01 B-1200 Brussels, Belgium. Electronic address:
This review summarises empirical studies on the progressivity and redistributive effects of healthcare financing mechanisms. The evidence varies significantly across countries and financing sources. Tax-based systems exhibit high progressivity, as direct taxes contribute to a favourable redistribution toward low-income households, often offsetting the regressive nature of indirect taxes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEast Mediterr Health J
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Pakistan.
Background: Tobacco consumption poses a significant challenge to global health and contributes to the increase in noncommunicable diseases and premature deaths.
Aim: To investigate the potential impact of a 70% tobacco tax on consumption and government revenue in Pakistan.
Methods: We analysed secondary data from 2011 to 2022 (after imposition of a 70% excise tax) from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Pakistan Social and Living Standard Survey, financial yearbooks and Federal Board of Revenue reports for tobacco consumption and government revenue.
J Prev Interv Community
December 2024
Utah Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) Program, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is an important economic safety net for many working families across America. Enacted in 1975, the credit provides credit to low- and moderate-income households with labor income. Receipt of the EITC has been demonstrated to provide substantial benefits to direct recipients, benefits that cascade intergenerationally, and benefits for communities in which recipients reside.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
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