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Senescence Accelerated Mouse-Prone 8: a Model of Neuroinflammation and Aging with Features of Sporadic Alzheimer's disease.
Stem Cells
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX13QX, UK.
The large majority of Alzheimer's disease (AD) cases are sporadic with unknown genetic causes. In contrast, only a small percentage of AD cases are familial, with known genetic causes. Paradoxically, there are only few validated mouse models of sporadic AD but many of familial AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFibrillary Glomerulonephritis in a Patient With Sjögren's Syndrome and Primary Biliary Cholangitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Cureus
December 2024
Nephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) Algarve - Hospital de Faro, Faro, PRT.
Fibrillary glomerulonephritis (FGN) is a rare glomerular disease characterized by the deposition of fibrils within the mesangium and glomerular basement membrane. Most cases are idiopathic, but it can be linked to autoimmune diseases, neoplasms, and infections. There is limited evidence on the best treatment approach, and many patients progress to end-stage kidney disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeep learning model to diagnose cardiac amyloidosis from haematoxylin/eosin-stained myocardial tissue.
Eur Heart J Imaging Methods Pract
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Aims: Amyloid deposition in myocardial tissue is a definitive feature for diagnosing cardiac amyloidosis, though less invasive imaging modalities such as bone tracer cardiac scintigraphy and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging have been established as first steps for its diagnosis. This study aimed to develop a deep learning model to support the diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis from haematoxylin/eosin (HE)-stained myocardial tissue.
Methods And Results: This single-centre retrospective observational study enrolled 166 patients who underwent myocardial biopsies between 2008 and 2022, including 76 patients diagnosed with cardiac amyloidosis and 90 with other diagnoses.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative dementia, marked by progressive cognitive decline and memory impairment. Despite advances in therapeutic research, single-target-directed treatments often fall short in addressing the complex, multifactorial nature of AD. This arises from various pathological features, including amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregate deposition, metal ion dysregulation, oxidative stress, impaired neurotransmission, neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neuronal cell death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Missing Link in Antiamyloid Therapy.
ACS Chem Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Health Service, Polyclinic, Sector 6, Jhajjar, Haryana 124103, India.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) impacts millions of elderly adults worldwide causing cognitive decline and severe deterioration of activities of daily life. The popular causal hypotheses for several decades include beta-amyloid (Aβ) deposition and tau hyperphosphorylation. AD research and more than 34% of clinical trials in AD are based on these two hypotheses.
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