We demonstrate a high speed GeSi electro-absorption (EA) modulator monolithically integrated on 3 µm silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguide. The demonstrated device has a compact active region of 1.0 × 55 μm(2), an insertion loss of 5 dB and an extinction ratio of 6 dB at wavelength of 1550 nm. The modulator has a broad operating wavelength range of 35 nm and a 3 dB bandwidth of 40.7 GHz at 2.8 V reverse bias. This compact and energy efficient modulator is a key building block for optical interconnection applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.022224 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
January 2025
ICGM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34000 Montpellier, France.
In this contribution, we apply our newly developed ball-milling platform, which combines Raman spectroscopy and thermal (IR) imaging, as well as acoustic and high-speed optical video recordings, to the synthesis and transformation of citric acid-isonicotinamide (1:2) cocrystal polymorphs in transparent PMMA jars. Particularly, we demonstrate how Raman, temperature, acoustic, and video data are complementary and enable detection and connection of chemical and physical events happening during ball-milling in a time-resolved manner. Importantly, we show that the formation of the three cocrystal polymorphs can be detected through acoustic analyses solely.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Light-driven CO biovalorization offers a promising route for coupling carbon mitigation with petrochemical replacement. Synthetic phototrophic communities that mimic lichens can reduce the metabolic burden with improved CO utilization. However, inefficient channeling of carbon and energy between species seriously hinders the collaborative CO-to-molecule route.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Electric fields used in clinical trials with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) are small, with magnitudes that have yet to demonstrate measurable effects in preclinical animal models. We hypothesized that weak stimulation will nevertheless produce sizable effects, provided that it is applied concurrently with behavioral training, and repeated over multiple sessions. We tested this here in a rodent model of dexterous motor-skill learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMany gram-positive bacteria like and species, exhibit a growing chain-mediated sliding motility that is driven entirely by the force of cell growth. Particularly, the bacteria maintain cell-cell linkage after cell division and form long chains of many cells. The cells in a chain are continuously pushed outward by the mechanical force of cell growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Sports Act Living
January 2025
Graduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Inzai, Japan.
Introduction: Marathon running has become increasingly popular among amateur athletes, many of whom maintain speeds of 8-9 km/h. However, existing methods for estimating oxygen consumption (VO) during running and walking-such as the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) equations and commercial activity monitors-often lack accuracy and transparency. This study introduces the Hata-Yanagiya Physical Activity Calculation (HYPAC) system, a novel approach for estimating VO using Global Positioning System (GPS) and map data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!