Stability of a fractured ankle is the most important factor when considering the choice between operative and non-operative treatment. Depending on the mechanism of injury, the most common type of ankle fracture, spiral fracture of the lateral malleolus (Weber B) may be stable or unstable. It can be treated conservatively, provided that the shape of the ankle joint has remained intact in both projections and there is neither significant injury of deep deltoid ligament nor another fracture within the ankle region. In cases of suspected unstable ankle fracture the patients should be referred to a clinic having experience of surgical therapy of ankle fractures.
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J Foot Ankle Surg
January 2025
School of Medicine, University of Missouri, 1 Hospital Dr, Columbia, MO 65212, United States; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Missouri Orthopaedic Institute, 1100 Virginia Ave, Columbia, MO 65201, United States. Electronic address:
Ankle fractures are common injuries and post-operative protocols continue to vary. We aim to compare postoperative complications between early weight bearing (EWB), intermediate weight bearing (IWB), and delayed weight bearing (DWB) in adult patients with isolated ankle fractures treated with open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). This retrospective cohort study includes 233 adult patients with isolated (medial malleolar, lateral malleolar, posterior malleolar, bimalleolar equivalent) or complex (trimalleolar, trimalleolar equivalent, bimalleolar, and Maisonneuve) ankle fractures treated with ORIF between 2020 and 2022 at a level I trauma center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOTA Int
March 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL.
Objectives: The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the utility of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Surgical Wound Classification (SWC) in predicting surgical site infection (SSI) after orthopaedic trauma procedures.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Level I academic trauma center.
J Clin Orthop Trauma
February 2025
Instituto de Ortopedia y Trauma Dr. Jaime Slullitel, San LUIS 2534 2000, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Introduction: In the scenario of chronic osteomyelitis following an ankle fracture, limb salvage and ideally infection eradication, can be an alternative to amputation.Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis is perhaps the most popular procedure. When performing fusion in osteomyelitis patients, external fixation is more commonly used, although there is some experience with internal fixation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Orthopaedics, Calcutta National Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, IND.
Isolated medial malleolar fractures (IMMFs) are uncommon and often occur with other ankle injuries, complicating their treatment and management. This review aims to compare the complication rates and functional outcomes of surgical versus conservative treatment for IMMFs in skeletally mature patients. The literature suggests that for IMMFs with less than 2 mm of displacement, conservative treatment provides functional outcomes similar to surgical interventions, with minimal complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Surg
January 2025
Orthopedics Department, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China.
Objective: Soft tissue defects and postoperative wound healing complications related to calcaneus fractures may result in significant morbidity. The aim of this study was to investigate whether percutaneous minimally invasive screw internal fixation (PMISIF) can change this situation in the treatment of calcaneal fractures, and aimed to explore the mechanical effects of different internal fixation methods on Sanders type III calcaneal fractures through finite element analysis.
Methods: This retrospective analysis focused on 83 patients with Sanders II and III calcaneal fractures from March 2017 to March 2022.
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