Babies are born nonverbal, yet they spontaneously and seemingly effortlessly acquire the complex skills necessary for oral communication. Interestingly, many of these skills have "golden periods" of maximally efficient learning--failure to acquire the skill at that time may lead to speech delay. This article discusses the normal pattern of speech development.
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Ophthalmol Ther
January 2025
Dr. Rolf M. Schwiete Center for Limbal Stem Cell and Congenital Aniridia Research, Saarland University, Homburg, Saar, Germany.
Introduction: Congenital aniridia is increasingly recognized as part of a complex syndrome with numerous ocular developmental anomalies and non-ocular systemic manifestations. This requires comprehensive care and treatment of affected patients. Our purpose was to analyze systemic diseases in patients with congenital aniridia within the Homburg Aniridia Registry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Nurs
January 2025
Institute of Community Health Care, College of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Aim: To explore hoarding scenarios in older adults with dementia, document management strategies and assess caregiver challenges in these scenarios.
Design: This study employed interpretative phenomenological analysis to guide data collection and analysis.
Methods: Purposive sampling recruited 20 caregivers of older adults with dementia from long-term care facilities and community elderly centres in Taiwan.
J Commun Disord
December 2024
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire, Human Sciences and Services 127, 239 Water Street, Eau Claire, Wisconsin 54703, United States. Electronic address:
Purpose: The aim of the current study is to examine if the relationship among three semivowel sounds (/l, ɹ, w/) and between the semivowel and the following vowel differs by children's overall speech proficiency, and if this relationship affects listeners' perceptual judgment of the liquid sounds (/l, ɹ/). The acoustic proximity among the three semivowel sounds and the acoustic characteristics of the following vowel sounds were examined by each child speaker's overall speech sound proficiency and their semivowel accuracy.
Methods: A total of 21 monolingual English-speaking children with and without speech sound disorders produced monosyllabic words that include target semivowel sounds in word-initial position in different vowel contexts.
Disabil Rehabil
January 2025
Discipline of Speech Pathology, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Purpose: People with post-stroke aphasia experience relationship changes which can lead to an altered relational self. The aim of this research was to explore the experiences of a group of people with post-stroke aphasia regarding changes to the relational self.
Method: A constructivist grounded theory approach was used.
J Autism Dev Disord
January 2025
NevSom - Norwegian Centre of Expertise for Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Hypersomnias, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
The Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) was originally developed to evaluate interventions, and is a well-established assessment tool for challenging behaviours in people with intellectual disabilities and autistic people. However, whether the ABC displays longitudinal measurement invariance (i.e.
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