Non infectious vitreous inflammation is often vision threatening and can be associated with potentially life-threatening systemic conditions. Treatment is often challenging as it involves systemic medications that can be associated with adverse effects. The classes of drugs are ever expanding and include corticosteroids, antimetabolites, alkylating agents, T-cell and calcineurin agents, biologic agents, and interferons. Each class of systemic therapy for non-infectious vitreous inflammation is reviewed. We discuss the mechanisms of action, usual clinical dosages, the specific conditions that are treated, the adverse effects, and usual course of treatment for each class of therapy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3457724 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/936721 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Vitritis following intravitreal faricimab: a retrospective monocentric analysis.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
January 2025
15-20 National Ophthalmologic Center, Paris, France.
Purpose: Intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF agents are considered as safe, with a very low rate of intraocular inflammations (IOI). Faricimab is a novel intravitreal bispecific antibody targeting both VEGF-A and angiopoietin-Tie2 independently. Despite a safe profile in randomized clinical trials, several real-life studies have reported cases of IOI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy of adalimumab in pediatric non-infectious uveitis with and without anterior segment inflammation.
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Shaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Background: This study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics of cases that is related to the response rate of adalimumab (ADA) treatment.
Methods: A retrospective review of medical records was conducted for pediatric patients with non-infectious uveitis undergoing ADA treatment for a minimum of six months. The patients were stratified into two groups: those with anterior segment inflammation (ASI+) and those without anterior segment inflammation (ASI-).
Intraocular Metastatic Lung Adenocarcinoma Masquerading as an Intermediate Uveitis.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm
January 2025
Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Purpose: To report on the clinical and cytopathological features of metastatic lung adenocarcinoma to the eye masquerading as an intermediate uveitis.
Methods: Retrospective chart review.
Results: A 63-year-old woman with a history of lung adenocarcinoma in remission presented with progressive vision loss and floaters in the right eye.
Faricimab efficacy in type 1 macular neovascularization: AI-assisted quantification of pigment epithelium detachment (PED) volume reduction over 12 months in Naïve and switch eyes.
Int J Retina Vitreous
January 2025
Fondation Asile des Aveugles, Department of Ophthalmology, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Avenue de France 54, Lausanne, 1001, Switzerland.
Background: This study evaluates the efficacy of intravitreal Faricimab in reducing pigment epithelium detachment (PED) and fluid volumes in both treatment-naïve eyes and eyes unresponsive to anti-VEGF mono-therapies, all diagnosed with type 1 macular neovascularization (T1 MNV) over a period of 12-month.
Methods: A retrospective, single-center cohort study was conducted at the Jules Gonin Eye Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland. Clinical records of treatment-naïve and non-responder switch patients presenting T1 MNV secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) from September 2022 to March 2023 were reviewed.
Anterior uveitis, pigmentary retinopathy, and pars plana exudates in Celiac disease.
Retin Cases Brief Rep
December 2024
Department of Histopathology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Purpose: To report a case of bilateral anterior uveitis, pigmentary retinopathy, and pars plana exudates in a patient with Celiac disease with complete resolution of inflammation following gluten-free diet.
Methods: Retrospective case report.
Results: A 19-year-old Asian Indian girl presented with bilateral non-granulomatous anterior uveitis for the past 2 months.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!