Evaluation systems of generated forces of skeletal muscle cell-based bio-actuators.

J Biosci Bioeng

Institute for Innovative NanoBio Drug Discovery and Development, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, 46-29 Yoshidashimoadachi, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.

Published: February 2013

Skeletal muscle is the most abundant tissue in the body, and its capability of generating an active force is one of the most significant features. In order to study the physiology and disorders related to the skeletal muscle using cells in vitro, the active force should be evaluated, in addition to molecular and cell biological experiments performed. This article reviews an evaluation system for the active tension generated by cultured skeletal muscle cells or tissue-engineered skeletal muscles. First, we focused on experimental models involving a single or several myotubes. Then, we focused on the systems for tissue-engineered skeletal muscles consisting of much larger numbers of myotubes. Such systems can be used to study the physiology of the skeletal muscle, screen drug candidates for skeletal muscle-related disorders, and improve the function of tissue-engineered skeletal muscle.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2012.08.024DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

skeletal muscle
24
tissue-engineered skeletal
12
skeletal
9
active force
8
study physiology
8
muscle cells
8
skeletal muscles
8
muscle
6
evaluation systems
4
systems generated
4

Similar Publications

Aging is accompanied by a decline in neovascularization potential and increased susceptibility to ischemic injury. Here, we confirm the age-related impaired neovascularization following ischemic leg injury and impaired angiogenesis. The age-related deficits in angiogenesis arose primarily from diminished EC proliferation capacity, but not migration or VEGF sensitivity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Skeletal muscle fat infiltration (myosteatosis) increases with age and is an emerging risk factor for dementia. We aimed to determine the association between myosteatosis and cognitive decline among middle-aged White and Black Americans.

Methods: Data were on men (n=1,080; 41.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Plasma protein levels provide important insights into human disease, yet a comprehensive assessment of plasma proteomics across organs is lacking. Using large-scale multimodal data from the UK Biobank, we integrated plasma proteomics with organ imaging to map their phenotypic and genetic links, analyzing 2,923 proteins and 1,051 imaging traits across multiple organs. We uncovered 5,067 phenotypic protein-imaging associations, identifying both organ-specific and organ-shared proteomic relations, along with their enriched protein-protein interaction networks and biological pathways.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alterations in energy metabolism may drive fatigue in older age, but prior research primarily focused on skeletal muscle energetics without assessing other systems, and utilized self-reported measures of fatigue. We tested the association between energy metabolism in the brain and an objective measure of fatigability in the Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging (N=119, age 76.8±4.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The skeletal muscle has mainly a structural function and plays a role in human's metabolism. Besides, the association between sleep quality and muscle mass, in the form of sarcopenia, has been reported. This study aimed to assess whether changes of skeletal muscle mass (SMM) over time are associated with baseline sleep duration and disturbances in a resource-constrained adult Peruvian population.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!