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A qualitative study to explain the determinants of naswār consumption from the point of view of its consumers.
J Educ Health Promot
December 2024
Department of Nursing School, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran.
Background: One of the health problems related to tobacco that is increasing in society is the consumption of naswār. This study aimed to investigate the determinants of naswār consumption from the point of view of its consumers.
Materials And Methods: In this qualitative study, 47 men with an age range of 23- 54 years who consumed naswār from the southern cities of Fars province in Iran were selected and interviewed.
Background: The effectiveness of tax increases in reducing tobacco consumption relies on the tobacco retailers and producers passing on increases to consumers (tax pass-through). Previous UK research on supermarkets found heterogeneous levels of tax pass-through across the market segments and price distribution of tobacco products. This study uses data from small retailers across the UK to assess whether recent tax changes have been passed on to consumers and if this varies across the price distribution, between countries of the UK and by neighbourhood deprivation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLoose cigarette purchase and adolescent smoking in Indonesia: a mixed-methods study.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Economics, University of Indonesia Faculty of Economics and Business, Depok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Objectives: To investigate the relationship between purchasing loose cigarettes and adolescent smoking habits in Indonesia.
Design And Setting: This study employed a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design. We analysed the secondary data from a national survey, the 2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey, using multivariable logistic regression models to examine the association between loose cigarette purchase and smoking frequency and intensity and nicotine dependence.
Long-term health consequences and costs of changes in alcohol consumption in England during the COVID-19 pandemic.
PLoS One
January 2025
HealthLumen Ltd, London, United Kingdom.
Background And Aims: The COVID-19 pandemic led to changes in alcohol consumption in England. Evidence suggests that one-fifth to one-third of adults increased their alcohol consumption, while a similar proportion reported consuming less. Heavier drinkers increased their consumption the most and there was a 20% increase in alcohol-specific deaths in England in 2020 compared with 2019, a trend continuing through 2021 and 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImplementing a smoke-free generation policy for Canada: estimates of the long-term impacts.
Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can
January 2025
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to assess the potential impacts of the introduction of a smoke-free generation (SFG) policy in Canada with a perpetual ban on cigarette sales to anyone born after 2009 instigated on 1 January 2025.
Methods: An existing Canadian model relating to smoking cessation was adapted and augmented to assess the impact of an SFG policy on quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), life expectancy, health care costs, smoking-related taxes, and Canadian tobacco industry gross domestic product (GDP). The cumulative impact of the policy for the entire Canadian population was assessed for time horizons up to 90 years with an annual discount rate of 1.
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