Biological macromolecules can be encapsulated into preformed polymersomes by controlled temporary destabilization of the vesicle membrane. The morphology and the size of the polymersome are unchanged after electroporation, suggesting that the polymersome membrane is reformed. The surface charge of the biomacromolecules plays a key role for the electroporation process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201204169 | DOI Listing |
Biomacromolecules
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China.
Silk fibroin (SF) hydrogels are widely used in three-dimensional (3D) cell culture and tissue repair. Despite their importance, few studies have focused on regulating their degradation and further revealing the effects of the degradation process on encapsulated cell behaviors. Herein, SF hydrogels with equivalent initial properties and different degradation rates were prepared by adjusting the ratios between the hydrogel-encapsulated normal SF microspheres (MS) and enzyme-loaded SF microspheres (MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Xist RNA initiates X inactivation as it spreads in cis across the chromosome. Here, we reveal a biophysical basis for its cis-limited diffusion. Xist RNA and HNRNPK together drive a liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) that encapsulates the chromosome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci China Life Sci
January 2025
CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme, Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Alternative treatment for the highly prevalent Helicobacter pylori infection is imperative due to rising antibiotic resistance. We unexpectedly discovered that the anti-H. pylori component in garlic is hydrogen polysulfide (HS, n⩾2), not organic polysulfides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioeng Transl Med
January 2025
Epigenetics mechanisms play a significant role in human diseases by altering DNA methylation status, chromatin structure, and/or modifying histone proteins. By modulating the epigenetic status, the expression of genes can be regulated without any change in the DNA sequence itself. Epigenetic drugs exhibit promising therapeutic efficacy against several epigenetically originated diseases including several cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, cardiovascular disorders, and so forth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
January 2025
Macromolecular Engineering Laboratory, Institute of Energy and Process Engineering, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Small molecules are frontline therapeutics for many diseases; however, they are often limited by their poor solubility. Therefore, hydrophobic small molecules are often encapsulated or prepared as pure drug nanoparticles. Navitoclax, used to eliminate senescent cells, is one such small molecule that faces challenges in translation due to its hydrophobicity and toxic side effects.
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