Introduction: There is a need for simple and feasible methods for estimation of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in large study populations, as existing methods for valid estimation of maximal oxygen consumption are generally time consuming and relatively expensive to administer. The Danish step test may be a feasible alternative for estimation of VO2max.
Aim: To compare a simple fitness test, the Danish step test, to an indirect maximal test, the watt-max test, for estimation of VO2max.
Methods: In the population-based Health2008 study, 2218 men and women aged 30-60 years were invited. Altogether, 795 eligible participants (response rate 35.8%) performed the watt max and the Danish step test. Correlation and agreement between the two VO2max test results was explored by Pearson's rho, Bland-Altman plots, Kappa(w), and gamma coefficients.
Results: The correlation between VO2max (ml/kg/min) estimated by the two tests was moderate to high (men: r = 0.69, p < 0.0001; women: r = 0.77, p < 0.0001). The Danish step test slightly overestimated VO2max compared to the watt-max test, more so in women than in men. Agreement between the two tests when VO2max was classified in five levels was gamma = 0.77, Kappa(w )= 0.42 in women, and gamma = 0.64, Kappa(w )= 0.37 in men.
Conclusion: The Danish step test is a safe and feasible alternative to the more time-consuming watt-max test as a method for estimation of VO2max in large adult population-based studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2047487312462825 | DOI Listing |
Aging Ment Health
January 2025
Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the impact of sensory impairments on well-being, depression symptoms, and relationship satisfaction among older adults, and to examine whether these associations vary by gender.
Method: The study analyzed a sample of 640 Danish individuals aged 60 and older. Multilevel modeling was conducted using PROC MIXED in SAS to assess the impact of sensory impairments on well-being, depression symptoms, and relationship satisfaction.
Brain
January 2025
Medical Research Council Prion Unit, University College London Institute of Prion Diseases, London, W1W 7FF, UK.
Prions are assemblies of misfolded prion protein that cause several fatal and transmissible neurodegenerative diseases, with the most common phenotype in humans being sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD). Aside from variation of the prion protein itself, molecular risk factors are not well understood. Prion and prion-like mechanisms are thought to underpin common neurodegenerative disorders meaning that the elucidation of mechanisms could have broad relevance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Oncol
January 2025
Psychological Aspects of Cancer, Cancer Survivorship, The Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Introduction: To target psychological support to cancer patients most in need of support, screening for psychological distress has been advocated and, in some settings, also implemented. Still, no prior studies have examined the appropriate 'dosage' and whether screening for distress before cancer treatment may be sufficient or if further screenings during treatment are necessary. We examined the development in symptom trajectories for breast cancer patients with low distress before surgery and explored potential risk factors for developing burdensome symptoms at a later point in time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Res Policy Syst
January 2025
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Health Promotion and Prevention, Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Background: Childhood obesity is a preventable global public health challenge, increasingly recognized as a complex problem, stemming from complex drivers. Obesity is characterized by multiple interdependencies and diverse influences at different societal levels. Tackling childhood obesity calls for a holistic approach that engages with complexity and recognizes that there is no single "magic bullet" intervention to prevent obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Patient Rep Outcomes
January 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Fatigue Short-Form (PROMIS-F-SF) is a self-administered, patient reported outcome (PRO) designed to assess fatigue in healthy and clinical populations and for tracking progress during treatment for disorders complicated with fatigue.
Methods: Patients in the Mental Health Service Outpatient Clinics and healthy volunteers were invited to complete a survey, which included the Danish translation of the PROMIS-F-SF, the Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFS-11), and measures of depression and anxiety. We conducted a confirmatory factor analysis of the previously suggested single-factor structure of the instrument.
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