More than 900 cases of scarlet fever were recorded in Hong Kong during January-July, 2011. Six cases were complicated by toxic shock syndrome, of which 2 were fatal. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns suggested a multiclonal epidemic; emm12 was the predominant circulating type. We recommend genetic testing of and antimicrobial resistance monitoring for this reportable disease.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3471614PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1810.111900DOI Listing

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