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The potential role of cardiac CT in ischemic stroke: bridging cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health.
Acta Neurol Belg
December 2024
Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, #88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, China.
Ischemic stroke, accounting for approximately 80% of all stroke cases, remains a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Effective management of ischemic stroke is heavily influenced by its etiology, which can range from large-artery atherosclerosis and cardiac embolism to cerebral small-vessel occlusions and cryptogenic strokes. Cardioembolic stroke, which makes up about 30% of ischemic strokes, often leads to more severe symptoms and worse outcomes, necessitating anticoagulation therapy for prevention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtherogenic Dyslipidemia Is Critically Related to Aortic Complicated Lesions in Cryptogenic Stroke.
J Atheroscler Thromb
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital.
Aims: Atherogenic dyslipidemia (AD) is regarded as a residual risk of cardiovascular diseases characterized by low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and high triglyceride (TG) levels and related to the intracranial stenosis of atheromatous thrombotic brain infarction (ATBI). Further, atherosclerosis is possibly related to another stroke subtype, including cryptogenic stroke (CS). In particular, an aortic complicated lesion (ACL) is a notable embolic source of CS, since recurrence of aortogenic brain embolism is not rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the causal inference of inflammatory bowel disease and ischemic stroke: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study.
J Thromb Thrombolysis
December 2024
School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, 22 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
Growing evidence suggests inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is linked to ischemic stroke (IS); however, the results are inconclusive. Therefore, it remains uncertain whether the association between IBD and IS is causal. Herein, we performed a bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) study to examine the causal association of IBD with IS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebral gas embolism and multifocal ischemic stroke during oxygen-ozone therapy: a case report.
BMJ Neurol Open
December 2024
Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: Ischaemic stroke, primarily caused by thromboembolic events, typically arises as a consequence of underlying vascular or cardiac pathology. Non-thrombotic embolic strokes, although rare, are increasingly seen in interventional and intravascular procedures. Oxygen-ozone therapy (OOT) is one of the popular treatments for lumbar disc herniation, providing pain relief.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndovascular arterial embolization versus conservative management with nasal packing alone for severe epistaxis: a nationwide cohort study.
J Neurointerv Surg
December 2024
Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
Background: Endovascular arterial embolization (EAE) is an effective treatment for severe epistaxis refractory to conservative management with nasal packing. However, contemporary real-world data are lacking, as are data on head-to-head comparisons of EAE versus nasal packing alone.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of the Nationwide Readmissions Database (NRD) from 2016 to 2021 in the United States.
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