The physiological changes of pregnancy increase the risk of gallstone formation, and choledocholithiaisis is the most common indication for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) during pregnancy. ERCP has been performed during pregnancy for over 20 years. Despite the apparent efficacy and lack of adverse fetal outcomes in published case series and reports, there remains a concern for the use of fluoroscopy during pregnancy. Recent focus has centered around avoidance of the use of fluoroscopy during ERCP, including the use of alternative techniques to confirm biliary cannulation and ductal clearance. The benefits of these techniques over traditional ERCP technique are unclear. In this article, we will review the epidemiology of gallstone disease during pregnancy, outline the risks of ERCP during pregnancy, and describe recent novel techniques in endoscopic biliary intervention for biliary drainage and ductal clearance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11894-012-0294-0 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Human Anatomy Department, Clinical-Surgical Research Group (GICQx), Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, MEX.
Gallbladder disease is a frequent indication for non-obstetric surgical intervention during pregnancy. Gallbladder perforation (GBP) during pregnancy is an uncommon but severe pathology that usually requires immediate attention, and it represents a challenge for surgeons. We present the case of a GBP in a pregnant patient alongside a discussion of available surgical approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
December 2024
General Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Science Center School of Medicine, Amarillo, Texas, USA.
Acute cholecystitis during pregnancy presents significant risks, requiring careful management to balance maternal and fetal health. Conflicting viewpoints exist on conservative versus surgical treatment, particularly in the third trimester. Here, we present a case of a woman in her early 40s at 34 weeks of gestational age with acute cholecystitis and signs of preterm labour.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
General Surgery and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez, Villahermosa, MEX.
Choledochal cysts are a rare malformation of the biliary tract with an unknown etiology, predominantly affecting Asians and females. Although they are more often diagnosed during childhood, symptoms typically present in young adulthood due to complications. There are no pathognomonic clinical manifestations; the clinical presentation is associated with gallstones, choledocholithiasis, pancreatitis, cholangitis, and an increased risk of malignancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndosc Int Open
November 2024
Division of Gastroenterology, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Gastrointest Endosc
November 2024
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA. Electronic address:
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