We report a case that has Gitelman syndrome (GS) and familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) presenting with recurrent arthritis of right knee and heel pain. Investigations showed hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia with urinary magnesium wasting. Genetic analysis revealed the presence of heterozygous E148Q mutation in the MEFV gene. Management with potassium, magnesium supplements, spironolactone for GS, and colchicine for FMF resulted in a significant improvement in symptoms. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of association between GS and FMF. Further studies are needed to identify if there is an association between these two diseases and the genes responsible for these diseases.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/0886022X.2012.718950DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Gitelman Syndrome (GS) is a rare genetic disorder that leads to low potassium and magnesium levels, alongside other metabolic issues, and presents unique challenges in managing these conditions during pregnancy.
  • A case study of a 20-year-old woman with GS highlights the use of amiloride, a medication typically used for GS, to successfully manage her persistent low potassium levels during pregnancy and lactation.
  • The treatment with amiloride effectively controlled her symptoms without causing any harmful effects on her newborn, suggesting potential safety for the mother and child under careful management.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Gitelman syndrome (GS) is a rare genetic disorder leading to electrolyte imbalances, notably low potassium levels, due to a mutation in the SLC12A3 gene, affecting kidney function.
  • - A 35-year-old man with GS and severe hypokalemia was treated with finerenone, a new medication that helps increase potassium levels without the adverse effects commonly seen with other treatments like spironolactone.
  • - This case is significant as it represents the first reported use of finerenone for Gitelman syndrome, providing an alternative treatment option for patients unable to tolerate traditional therapies.
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