We report a case that has Gitelman syndrome (GS) and familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) presenting with recurrent arthritis of right knee and heel pain. Investigations showed hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia with urinary magnesium wasting. Genetic analysis revealed the presence of heterozygous E148Q mutation in the MEFV gene. Management with potassium, magnesium supplements, spironolactone for GS, and colchicine for FMF resulted in a significant improvement in symptoms. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of association between GS and FMF. Further studies are needed to identify if there is an association between these two diseases and the genes responsible for these diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/0886022X.2012.718950 | DOI Listing |
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol
December 2024
Molecular Physiology Unit, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, and Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080 Mexico.
The field of the with no lysine kinases (WNKs) regulation of the thiazide-sensitive NaCl cotransporter (NCC) began at the start of the century with the discovery that mutations in two members of the family, WNK1 and WNK4, resulted in a condition known as Familiar Hyperkalemic Hypertension (FHHt). Since FHHt is the mirror image of Gitelman's syndrome that is caused by inactivating mutations of the SLC12A3 gene encoding NCC, it was expected that WNKs modulated NCC activity and that the increased function of the cotransporter is the pathophysiological mechanism of FFHt. This turned out to be the case.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nephrol
November 2024
Nephrology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, USA.
Am J Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Med Clin (Barc)
October 2024
Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, España.
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