Avalanches in strained amorphous solids: does inertia destroy critical behavior?

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.

Published: September 2012

Simulations are used to determine the effect of inertia on athermal shear of amorphous two-dimensional solids. In the quasistatic limit, shear occurs through a series of rapid avalanches. The distribution of avalanches is analyzed using finite-size scaling with thousands to millions of disks. Inertia takes the system to a new underdamped universality class rather than driving the system away from criticality as previously thought. Scaling exponents are determined for the underdamped and overdamped limits and a critical damping that separates the two regimes. Systems are in the overdamped universality class even when most vibrational modes are underdamped.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.105703DOI Listing

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