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Distribution of velocities and acceleration for a particle in Brownian correlated disorder: inertial case. | LitMetric

Distribution of velocities and acceleration for a particle in Brownian correlated disorder: inertial case.

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys

Laboratoire de Physique Théorique-CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France.

Published: June 2012

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study analyzes the motion of an elastic object in a disordered space, accounting for dissipation and inertia, by extending a known model (ABBM) to include mass effects.
  • The extension introduces complex behaviors like oscillations and backward motion due to inertia, which complicates the dynamics beyond what the original ABBM model could explain.
  • The researchers use a mix of analytical and numerical methods to investigate how different driving velocities affect the distributions of acceleration and velocity, revealing that at high speeds, the models behave similarly regarding their large-deviation functions.

Article Abstract

We study the motion of an elastic object driven in a disordered environment in presence of both dissipation and inertia. We consider random forces with the statistics of random walks and reduce the problem to a single degree of freedom. It is the extension of the mean-field Alessandro-Beatrice- Bertotti-Montorsi (ABBM) model in presence of an inertial mass m. While the ABBM model can be solved exactly, its extension to inertia exhibits complicated history dependence due to oscillations and backward motion. The characteristic scales for avalanche motion are studied from numerics and qualitative arguments. To make analytical progress, we consider two variants which coincide with the original model whenever the particle moves only forward. Using a combination of analytical and numerical methods together with simulations, we characterize the distributions of instantaneous acceleration and velocity, and compare them in these three models. We show that for large driving velocity, all three models share the same large-deviation function for positive velocities, which is obtained analytically for small and large m, as well as for m=6/25. The effect of small additional thermal and quantum fluctuations can be treated within an approximate method.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.061116DOI Listing

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