Thermalization of interacting fermions and delocalization in Fock space.

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys

Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Institute for Theoretical Physics II, Staudtstrasse 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.

Published: June 2012

We investigate the onset of "eigenstate thermalization" and the crossover to ergodicity in a system of one-dimensional fermions with increasing interaction. We analyze the fluctuations in the expectation values of most relevant few-body operators with respect to eigenstates. It turns out that these are intimately related to the inverse participation ratio of eigenstates displayed in the operator eigenbasis. Based on this observation, we find good evidence that eigenstate thermalization should set in even for vanishingly small perturbations in the thermodynamic limit.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.060101DOI Listing

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