We study the process of decoherence in acoustic black holes. We focus on the ion trap model proposed by Horstmann et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 250403 (2010)], but the formalism is general to any experimental implementation. For that particular setup, we compute the decoherence time for the experimental parameters that they proposed. We find that a quantum to classical transition occurs during the measurement, and we propose improved parameters to avoid such a feature. We also study the entanglement between the Hawking-pair phonons for an acoustic black hole while in contact with a reservoir, through the quantum correlations, showing that they remain strongly correlated for small enough times and temperatures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.261301 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, U.K.
J Acoust Soc Am
December 2024
Department of Geology and Geochemistry of Fossil Fuels, Faculty of Geology, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.
This research quantifies the gas release rate from a natural shallow methane seep site in the Laspi Bay (Black Sea), whose origin is thermocatalytic. An adaptive single bubble identification technique was applied to analyze gas volume and release rates from passive acoustic data. Gas from the seafloor was emitted by single bubbles that occurred in clusters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
December 2024
Sea Mammal Research Unit, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, KY16 9TH, St Andrews, United Kingdom.
Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) is an increasingly popular tool to study vocalising species. The amount of data generated by PAM studies calls for robust automatic classifiers. Deep learning (DL) techniques have been proven effective in identifying acoustic signals in challenging datasets, but due to their black-box nature their underlying biases are hard to quantify.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Dissociation
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, USA.
The startle eyeblink reflex is thought to function as a means of orienting to salient stimuli, and, by proxy, sensitivity to threat cues. The absence or attenuation of this reflex may thus suggest disengagement from one's environment, potentially in circumstances when engagement is called for, and, therefore, may serve as a potential marker for dissociation as it occurs. The present study investigates whether individual differences in startle response magnitude and habituation are attributable to early and multiple trauma exposure, dissociation, and PTSD symptom severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
January 2024
School of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, South Korea.
Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials exhibit strong light-matter interactions, remarkable excitonic effects, and ultrafast optical response, making them promising for high-speed on-chip nanophotonics. Recently, significant attention has been directed towards anisotropic 2D materials (A2DMs) with low in-plane crystal symmetry. These materials present unique optical properties dependent on polarization and direction, offering additional degrees of freedom absent in conventional isotropic 2D materials.
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