We experimentally investigate the ghost resonance phenomenon in the electronic circuit of Chua operating in the chaotic regime. The circuit can be stimulated to jump between two single-scroll attractors by an external periodic signal with an amplitude above an intrinsic threshold. For subthreshold signals, jumps between the chaotic attractors can be promoted by a superposed white noise. We show that the circuit output can exhibit a well-defined ghost resonance signature, i.e., a resonance on a frequency that is absent in a multicomponent input signal, when the amplitudes of the input components are properly related. Further, we show that ghost resonance can be induced by the Chua's circuit's own chaotic dynamics when it is driven by a suprathreshold multicomponent signal without the need of an external noise source.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.056201 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2024
Laboratory of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
Department of Medical Radiation Sciences, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Dual-polarity readout is a simple and robust way to mitigate Nyquist ghosting in diffusion-weighted echo-planar imaging but imposes doubled scan time. We here propose how dual-polarity readout can be implemented with little or no increase in scan time by exploiting an observed b-value dependence and signal averaging. The b-value dependence was confirmed in healthy volunteers with distinct ghosting at low b-values but of negligible magnitude at= 1000 s/mm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Radiol Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States.
The aim of this study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity and inter-reader reliability of previously known "ghost sign" and "penumbra sign" on T1-weighted (T1W) imaging and "ghost sign" on apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) map in osteomyelitis (OM) of the extremities. In this cross-sectional retrospective study, two fellowship-trained musculoskeletal readers blinded to final diagnosis of OM versus no OM were asked to report the penumbra sign and ghost sign on T1W images and ghost sign on ADC map, as well as diagnosis of OM. Cohen's kappa was used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Phys Technol
November 2024
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1 Hikariga-Oka, Fukushima City, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Despite the importance of T-weighted image in clinical practice, artifacts can significantly degrade image quality and affect diagnosis. This study quantitatively analyzed uterine displacement and surveyed the relationship between the image quality of fast-spin-echo-T-weighted image of the female pelvis and quantitative value of uterine displacement. Overall, 147 women (mean age, 46.
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