Nonlinear excitation of linearly stable microtearing modes--with zonal modes acting as a catalyst--is shown to be responsible for the near-ubiquitous magnetic stochasticity and associated electromagnetic electron heat transport in electromagnetic gyrokinetic simulations of plasma microturbulence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.235002 | DOI Listing |
Netw Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Understanding the differences between functional and structural human brain connectivity has been a focus of an extensive amount of neuroscience research. We employ a novel approach using the multinomial stochastic block model (MSBM) to explicitly extract components that characterize prominent differences across graphs. We analyze structural and functional connectomes derived from high-resolution diffusion-weighted MRI and fMRI scans of 250 Human Connectome Project subjects, analyzed at group connectivity level across 50 subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2024
Institute for Theoretical Physics, Technical University of Berlin, Hardenbergstr. 36, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
The construction of coarse-grained descriptions of a system's kinetics is well established in biophysics. One prominent example is Markov state models in protein folding dynamics. In this paper, we develop a coarse-grained, discrete state model of a self-aggregating colloidal particle system inspired by the concepts of Markov state modeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bone Oncol
December 2024
School of Information and Electronics, Hunan City University, Yiyang, Hunan 413000, China.
Elife
December 2024
Mortimer B Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Deciding between a pair of familiar items is thought to rely on a comparison of their subjective values. When the values are similar, decisions take longer, and the choice may be inconsistent with stated value. These regularities are thought to be explained by the same mechanism of noisy evidence accumulation that leads to perceptual errors under conditions of low signal to noise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpace Sci Rev
November 2024
University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX USA.
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