We study the expansion dynamics of a one-dimensional polarized Fermi gas after its sudden release from confinement using both the mean-field Bogoliubov-de Gennes and the numerically unbiased time-evolving block decimation methods. Our results show that experimentally observable spin density modulations, directly related to the presence of a Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state, develop during the expansion of the cloud. Our work therefore provides a robust theoretical proposal for the detection of this long-sought state.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.225302 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
October 2024
Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Flatiron Institute, New York, New York 10010, USA.
Nano Lett
October 2024
School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Time reversal symmetry breaking in superconductors, resulting from external magnetic fields or spontaneous magnetization, often leads to unconventional superconducting properties. In this way, an intrinsic phenomenon called the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state may be realized by the Zeeman effect. Here, we construct the FFLO state in an artificial CrOCl/NbSe van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure by utilizing the superconducting proximity effect of NbSe flakes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
September 2023
Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, Universitá degli Studi di Perugia, Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy.
It is well-established that multicomponent superconductors can host different nonstandard phenomena such as broken-time reversal symmetry (BTRS) states, exotic Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov phases, the fractional Josephson effect as well as plenty of topological defects like phase solitons, domain walls and unusual vortex structures. We show that in the case of a two-component superconducting quasi-one-dimensional channel this catalogue can be extended by a novel inhomogeneous current state, which we have termed as a multiple-state, characterized by the coexistence of two different interpenetrating Cooper pair condensates with different total momenta. Within the Ginzburg-Landau formalism for a dirty two-band superconductor with sizable impurity scattering treated in the Born-approximation we reveal that under certain conditions, the occurrence of multiple-states can induce a cascade of transitions involving switching between them and the homogeneous BTRS (non-BTRS) states and vice versa leading this way to a complex interplay of homogeneous and inhomogeneous current states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
September 2023
Department of Physics, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Gapless materials in electronic contact with superconductors acquire proximity-induced superconductivity in a region near the interface. Numerous proposals build on this addition of electron pairing to originally non-superconducting systems and predict intriguing phases of matter, including topological, odd-frequency, nodal-point or Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov superconductivity. Here we investigate the most miniature example of the proximity effect on only a single spin-degenerate quantum level of a surface state confined in a quantum corral on a superconducting substrate, built atom by atom by a scanning tunnelling microscope.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
July 2023
Device Physics of Complex Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
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