Detecting chameleon dark energy via an electrostatic analogy.

Phys Rev Lett

Physics Department and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA.

Published: June 2012

The late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe could be caused by a scalar field that is screened on small scales, as in the case of chameleon or symmetron scenarios. We present an analogy between such scalar fields and electrostatics, which allows calculation of the field profile for general extended bodies. Interestingly, the field demonstrates a "lightning rod" effect, where it becomes enhanced near the ends of a pointed or elongated object. Drawing from this correspondence, we show that nonspherical test bodies immersed in a background field will experience a net torque caused by the scalar field. This effect, with no counterpart in the gravitational case, can be potentially tested in future experiments.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.221101DOI Listing

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