We measure a large valley-orbit splitting for shallow isolated phosphorus donors in a silicon gated nanowire. This splitting is close to the bulk value and well above previous reports in silicon nanostructures. It was determined using a double dopant transport spectroscopy which eliminates artifacts induced by the environment. Quantitative simulations taking into account the position of the donors with respect to the Si/SiO2 interface and electric field in the wire show that the values found are consistent with the device geometry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206812 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
July 2017
School of Physics and Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, UNSW Node, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.
With any roughness at the interface of an indirect-bandgap semiconducting dot, the phase of the valley-orbit coupling can take on a random value. This random value, in double quantum dots, causes a large change in the exchange splitting. We demonstrate a simple analytical method to calculate the phase, and thus the exchange splitting and singlet-triplet qubit frequency, for an arbitrary interface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev B Condens Matter Mater Phys
November 2015
Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA; Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
We show how to achieve optical, spin-selective transitions from the ground state to excited orbital states of group-V donors (P, As, Sb, Bi) in silicon. We consider two approaches based on either resonant, far-infrared (IR) transitions of the neutral donor or resonant, near-IR excitonic transitions. For far-IR light, we calculate the dipole matrix elements between the valley-orbit and spin-orbit split states for all the goup-V donors using effective mass theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
June 2014
Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.
We present the experimental observation of a large exchange coupling J ≈ 300 μeV between two (31)P electron spin qubits in silicon. The singlet and triplet states of the coupled spins are monitored in real time by a single-electron transistor, which detects ionization from tunnel-rate-dependent processes in the coupled spin system, yielding single-shot readout fidelities above 95%. The triplet to singlet relaxation time T(1) ≈ 4 ms at zero magnetic field agrees with the theoretical prediction for J-coupled 31P dimers in silicon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
May 2014
Department of Physics and Center of Theoretical and Computational Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
In monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides, tightly bound excitons have been discovered with a valley pseudospin optically addressable through polarization selection rules. Here, we show that this valley pseudospin is strongly coupled to the exciton centre-of-mass motion through electron-hole exchange. This coupling realizes a massless Dirac cone with chirality index I = 2 for excitons inside the light cone, that is, bright excitons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
May 2012
SPSMS, UMR-E CEA / UJF-Grenoble 1, INAC, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble, France.
We measure a large valley-orbit splitting for shallow isolated phosphorus donors in a silicon gated nanowire. This splitting is close to the bulk value and well above previous reports in silicon nanostructures. It was determined using a double dopant transport spectroscopy which eliminates artifacts induced by the environment.
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