We present a case of a ring (21) in a mentally challenged patient with mosaicism for trisomy 21 showing karyotype 47, XY,+21/47,XY,+21(r)/46,XY, born to normal parents. The parents and female sibling were phenotypically normal. This is a unique case report from Central India, on occurrence of trisomy 21 and r (21) in the same individual born to normal parents. Also being documented for the first time is the immuno-FISH analysis revealing differential expression of hTERT and a linked over expression of TRF2 in proband, probably corresponding to a high percentage of acrocentric associations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2012.09.035 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Pediatrics, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital and Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Rickets in children usually present with skeletal manifestations. However, they can also rarely present with extraskeletal manifestations, one of them being respiratory insufficiency. We present an unusual case of a girl in early childhood with respiratory insufficiency, which turned out to be due to the underlying vitamin D-dependent rickets (VDDR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPaediatr Perinat Epidemiol
January 2025
Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Paris, France.
Background: The relationship between maternal obesity and childhood cognitive development remains unclear. Prior studies did not adjust for important confounders, and preterm infants are a developmentally distinct group that remains scarcely examined.
Objectives: To determine whether maternal prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) is associated with offspring intelligence quotient (IQ) up to 5 years and whether this relationship varies with gestational age.
Cureus
December 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Latifa Hospital, Dubai, ARE.
Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT) is an autosomal recessive platelet functional bleeding disorder caused by mutations in the ITGA2B or ITGB3 genes, often presenting as mucocutaneous bleeding. GT typically presents in infancy, but this study reports a rare case of neonatal presentation in a female infant born to consanguineous parents. The mother, a 27-year-old woman with a family history of GT, presented at 36 weeks gestation for an elective cesarean due to a breech presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Institute of Physical Education, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
This paper aims to investigate the trend, spatio-temporal distribution, and socioeconomic inequality of the low birthweight rate (LBWR) in China from 1992 to 2021 and to project the LBWR to 2030. We performed a secondary analysis of data from the China Health Statistics Yearbook. LBWR refers to the ratio of the number of infants born with a birth weight less than 2,500 grams to the number of live births in a given year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Stanford Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, 453 Quarry Rd, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Maternal obesity increases risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) by up to 42%. Identifying metabolic features that may contribute to the association between maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and BPD is critical in defining the molecular relationship between these conditions. We investigated the association between maternal obesity and BPD using newborn screen metabolites as an explanatory variable.
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