We believe this to be the first case of life-threatening paraneoplastic syndrome (PNS) in a child with undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver (UESL). We report a case of a 9-year-old child with UESL believed to be unresectable at presentation, who experienced life-threatening, refractory long QTc syndrome, Torsades de pointes, fevers of unknown origin, and secretory diarrhea necessitating emergency surgery. After failure of intravenous immunoglobulin and high-dose steroids to control PNS and despite pancytopenia from chemotherapy, very aggressive surgical resection was life saving and led to rapid resolution of PNS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPH.0b013e318266bf55 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de L'Ouest, 44805, Saint Herblain, France.
Clin Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Electronic address:
While rare, life-threatening dermatoses encompass various inflammatory, infectious, vasculitic/vasculopathy, paraneoplastic, and neoplastic skin diseases. Complications include skin barrier dysfunction, secondary infection, and internal organ involvement. Skin signs may serve as a critical window into systemic disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
November 2024
Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Rheumatology and Immunity, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Castleman disease (CD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disease known as angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia, firstly reported in 1954. It mainly occurs in adults, presenting with a wide range of clinical manifestations, including paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP). PNP is a rare and often life-threatening autoimmune disorder characterized by painful blisters and erosions on the skin and mucous membranes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
October 2024
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 37 Dionisie Lupu Street, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Post decompression syndrome (PDS) is a rare and life-threatening complication of pericardiocentesis, especially after rapid drainage of large amounts of pericardial fluid. We present the case of a 21-year-old man who presented with cardiac tamponade of unknown etiology. After preoperative optimization, surgical drainage of the pericardial effusion was performed and approximately 2500 mL of fluid was released over 30 min.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) has structural similarities with thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and may stimulate TSH receptors at higher concentrations. During pregnancy, placental hCG causes TSH suppression, contributing to hyperemesis. However, in males, clinical manifestations caused by excess hCG are rare.
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