We describe a septic loosening of a hip prosthesis in a 71-year-old woman caused by Gardnerella vaginalis. Infection was confirmed by culture and molecular identification of this bacterium. The patient was treated by a one-step exchange of prosthesis and antibiotic therapy combining trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and rifampin, with favorable evolution.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3502976PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01969-12DOI Listing

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