Nitroxyl radical/PhI(OAc)2: one-pot oxidative cleavage of vicinal diols to (di)carboxylic acids.

Org Lett

Department of Organic Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aobayama, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.

Published: October 2012

A mild and user-friendly one-pot oxidative cleavage of vicinal diols to their corresponding (di)carboxylic acids using AZADOs and PhI(OAc)(2) is described. 1,2-Diols and 2,3-diols as well as 1,2,3-triol gave one- or two-carbon-unit-shorter carboxylic acids. Internal vicinal diols also smoothly underwent one-pot oxidative cleavage to afford the corresponding dicarboxylic acids. Cyclic vicinal diols are converted to their corresponding open-form dicarboxylic acids.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol3021435DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

vicinal diols
16
dicarboxylic acids
16
one-pot oxidative
12
oxidative cleavage
12
cleavage vicinal
8
corresponding dicarboxylic
8
acids
5
nitroxyl radical/phioac2
4
radical/phioac2 one-pot
4
vicinal
4

Similar Publications

A critical evaluation of the feasibility of a previously published method for synthesising halomethyl carbinols from carbonyl compounds and CHBr or CHCl using a bimetallic TiCl-Mg complex is presented. The synthesis of compounds lacking the -CH- group in their structure was achieved by following the procedures proposed in the reference literature or by introducing modifications to selected process parameters. These compounds were not identified as expected β-halohydrins but as products of reductive dimerisation or subsequent pinacolic rearrangement of carbonyl substrates.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Porous organic polymers (POPs) are novel emergent materials for heterogeneous organocatalysis owing to their remarkable physicochemical stabilities. Through a bottom-up approach entailing diligent design of twisted biaryl building blocks with in-built o-iodobenzoic acid (IA) moieties, a series of POP precatalysts, p-OMeIA-POP, DiMeIA-POP, and m-OMeIA-POP, were synthesized by employing Friedel-Crafts alkylation. These IA-POP precatalysts can undergo in situ oxidation in the presence of Oxone to generate hypervalent iodine(V) species (λ-iodanes), in particular, modified o-iodoxybenzoic acid, popularly termed IBX, which mediates diverse oxidative transformations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We report on the synthesis of [2]rotaxanes from vicinal diols through dynamic covalent boronic ester templates, as well as the use of the boronic ester for rotaxane post-functionalisation. A boronic acid pincer ligand with two alkene-appended arms was condensed with a linear diol-containing thread, and ring-closing metathesis established a pre-rotaxane architecture along with a non-entangled isomer. Advanced NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry unambiguously assigned the isomers and revealed that the pre-rotaxane was in equilibrium with its hydrolyzed free [2]rotaxane form.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * This study created a mutation library using error-prone PCR and DNA shuffling, screening over 15,000 mutants, and eventually identifying 38 mutants with enhanced enzyme activity or enantioselectivity.
  • * After extensive testing, one mutant, F3, showed over 95% increased activity compared to the wild type, suggesting its potential as an industrial biocatalyst, supported by molecular docking results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Significantly enhanced specific activity of Bacillus subtilis (2,3)-butanediol dehydrogenase through computer-aided refinement of its substrate-binding pocket.

Int J Biol Macromol

November 2024

Henan Key Laboratory of Biomarker Based Rapid-detection Technology for Food Safety, Food and Pharmacy College, Xuchang University, Xuchang 461000, PR China. Electronic address:

(2,3)-Butanediol dehydrogenases (BDHs) are widely utilized for the stereoselective interconversion between α-hydroxy ketones and vicinal diols to produce various functional building blocks. In this study, to enhance the specific activity towards (R)-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol (1a) for 2-hydroxyacetophenone (1b), the substrate-binding pocket of a Bacillus subtilis BDH (BsBDHA) was refined through site-directed mutagenesis. Based on molecular docking simulations, 14 residues were identified and subjected to alanine scanning mutagenesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!