In May 2013 the APA will release DSM-5, which will restructure the diagnostic classification for autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) into a single category. The proposed changes in DSM-5 aim to better reflect the current state of research by consistently identifying the core features in social/communication and restrictive and repetitive behaviors that are specific to ASDs. This review describes the empirical and theoretical bases of research in the nosology of ASDs, given the impending shift in DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. General issues in diagnosis and prevalence are described, with differences between DSM-IV and DSM-5 highlighted. To address concerns about the application of the proposed DSM-5 criteria, the current literature assessing the sensitivity and specificity of the proposed DSM-5 criteria is reviewed. Last, we discuss the implications of the changes in DSM-5 for the treatment of ASDs and recommend areas for future research.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11920-012-0327-2 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Investigating the Association Between Heavy Metals and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children: An Exploratory Study.
J Atten Disord
January 2025
Nutrition and Mental Health Research Group (NUTRISAM), Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
Exposure to heavy metals has been associated with affecting children's neurodevelopment, particularly increasing the risk of developing attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The current exploratory study aims to investigate potential associations between presence of 15 different heavy metals in urine and ADHD. A total of 190 urine samples of participants from clinical and non-clinical population (non-ADHD = 66; ADHD = 124) aged between 6 and 15 years from Barcelona and Tarragona (Spain) were analysed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Retrospective Analysis of Rates of Malingering in a Forensic Psychiatry Practice.
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law
January 2025
Dr. Svete is a PGY-4 resident in psychiatry, and Dr. Allen is Assistant Professor, Forensic Psychiatry, College of Medicine, and Dr. McLouth is a Biostatistician and Assistant Professor, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY. Dr. Tindell is a psychiatrist, Kaiser Permanente, San Francisco, CA.
Malingering is defined as the intentional falsification or exaggeration of symptoms for secondary gain. The prevalence of malingering varies widely among different medicolegal contexts, emphasizing the need to identify additional predictive factors when considering the diagnosis. This study measured rates of malingering in a sample of 1,300 subjects from a forensic psychiatry practice located in Lexington, Kentucky.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Associated Factors Among Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS) In Mogadishu Cross-Sectional Study.
Psychol Res Behav Manag
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health and Human Services, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Background: An important mental health concern is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), especially for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in the Horn of Africa. Limited access to psychosocial support and primary health care exacerbates mental health issues.
Aim: This study was to examine the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and factors associated with IDPs in Mogadishu.
The progress in the field of clinical staging for mental disorders within the last decade: an updated systematic review.
Front Psychiatry
January 2025
Center of Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases (CoRPS), Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.
Introduction: Clinical staging aims to refine psychiatric diagnosis by describing mental disorders on a continuum of disorder progression, with the pragmatic goal of improved treatment planning and outcome prediction. The first systematic review on this topic, published a decade ago, included 78 papers, and identified separate staging models for schizophrenia, unipolar depression, bipolar disorder, panic disorder, substance use disorder, anorexia, and bulimia nervosa. The current review updates this review by including new proposals for staging models and by systematically reviewing research based upon full or partial staging models since 2012.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn ARFID case report assessment with 18F-FDG PET/MRI and treatment with olanzapine, escitalopram and fluoxetine in adult.
Front Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Background: Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), a DSM-5-introduced eating disorder, is increasingly prevalent and challenging to treat, primarily affecting children and adolescents, with limited adult case reports. This rarity in adults leads to misdiagnosis or underdiagnosis, and treatment experiences are scarce.
Case Presentation: This report details an adult ARFID case, where the patient's fear of food intake followed gastric damage from corn ingestion, resulting in a restrictive diet of rice porridge due to gastric pain.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!